Data plotted here is from DINOSTRAT, available via Zenodo: DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18375303. Please cite Bijl, 2022 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-579-2022 when using this data.

Distribution


Plots are based on the following information

FO/LO	Location	Taxon	Source	Calibration	Age (Ma)	Paleolatitude
FO	SSQ	Pentadinium alabamense	Quaijtaal et al., 2012	0.9 in mag_C13r	33.864	30.612
LO	SSQ	Pentadinium alabamense	Quaijtaal et al., 2012	1 in stage_Rupelian	27.29	31.255
LO	North Sea Compilation	Pentadinium circumfoveolatum	Duxbury, 2019	0.5 in stage_Albian	106.85	44.413
FO	North Sea Compilation	Pentadinium circumfoveolatum	Duxbury, 2019	0.5 in stage_Albian	106.85	44.413
FO	Germany synthesis	Pentadinium circumsutum	Morgenroth, 1966b	0 in stage_Rupelian	33.9	45.28
LO	Germany synthesis	Pentadinium circumsutum	Morgenroth, 1966b	1 in stage_Rupelian	27.29	45.367
FO	North Sea Compilation	Pentadinium corium	Schiøler, 2005	0 in stage_Rupelian	33.9	45.392
LO	North Sea Compilation	Pentadinium corium	Schiøler, 2005	1 in stage_Chattian	23.04	46.193
FO	Dababiya	Pentadinium dababiyaense	Soliman and Slimani, 2018b	0.9 in nan_n_CC25c	67.936	8.755
LO	Dababiya	Pentadinium dababiyaense	Soliman and Slimani, 2018b	0.35 in nan_n_CC26a	67.63	8.751
FO	Bistrita	Pentadinium darmirae	Tabara et al., 2017	0 in stage_Danian	66.04	37.221
LO	Bistrita	Pentadinium darmirae	Tabara et al., 2017	0.5 in stage_Danian	63.85	37.11
FO	Gulf Coast	Pentadinium favatum	Edwards, 1982	0 in stage_Lutetian	48.07	29.524
LO	Gulf Coast	Pentadinium favatum	Edwards, 1982	1 in stage_Bartonian	37.71	29.207
FO	Adana	Pentadinium galileoi	Sancay et al., 2007	0 in stage_Rupelian	33.9	30.055
LO	Adana	Pentadinium galileoi	Sancay et al., 2007	1 in stage_Burdigalian	15.99	33.146
FO	Marche	Pentadinium goniferum	Biffi and Manum, 1988	0 in plfor_A_P21	29.183	34.359
LO	Marche	Pentadinium goniferum	Biffi and Manum, 1988	1 in plfor_A_P22	23.53	35.602
FO	Massignano	Pentadinium goniferum	Van Mourik and Brinkhuis, 2005	0.8 in mag_C13r	34.001	34.002
FO	Kysing-4	Pentadinium goniferum	Heilmann-Clausen and Van Simaeys, 2005	0.25 in nan_n_NP17	38.655	48.617
FO	Synthesis N Germany	Pentadinium granulatum	Gocht, 1969	0.5 in stage_Rupelian	30.595	44.99
LO	Synthesis N Germany	Pentadinium granulatum	Gocht, 1969	0.5 in stage_Chattian	25.165	45.433
LO	Marche	Pentadinium imaginatum	Biffi and Manum, 1988	0.5 in nan_n_NN1	22.903	35.757
FO	Marche	Pentadinium imaginatum	Biffi and Manum, 1988	0.5 in plfor_A_P20	29.732	34.293
FO	North Sea Compilation	Pentadinium imaginatum	Powell, 1992	0.8 in plfor_A_P21	27.38	45.548
LO	North Sea Compilation	Pentadinium imaginatum	Powell, 1992	0.6 in plfor_A_P22	24.89	45.918
FO	Rupel	Pentadinium imaginatum	Van Simaeys et al., 2004	0.5 in nan_n_NP24	26.972	43.924
LO	Rupel	Pentadinium imaginatum	Van Simaeys et al., 2004	0.25 in nan_n_NP25	25.889	44.09
LO	Shukheir-1	Pentadinium imaginatum	Soliman et al., 2012	0.25 in nan_n_NN4	17.17	22.543
LO	Jutland	Pentadinium imaginatum	Śliwińska et al., 2012	0.8 in mag_C8r	26.074	49.529
LO	Marche	Pentadinium laticinctum	Biffi and Manum, 1988	1 in nan_n_NN4	14.86	38.077
LO	Scotian Margin	Pentadinium laticinctum	Williams et al., 1993	0.25 in stage_Serravallian	13.278	40.978
FO	Scotian Margin	Pentadinium laticinctum	Williams et al., 1993	0.75 in stage_Ypresian	50.053	37.206
FO	Massignano	Pentadinium laticinctum	Van Mourik and Brinkhuis, 2005	0.4 in mag_C13r	34.552	33.936
FO	Monte Cagnero	Pentadinium laticinctum	Brinkhuis and Biffi, 1993	0.4 in mag_C17n	37.478	33.068
LO	North Sea Compilation	Pentadinium laticinctum	Powell, 1992	0 in plfor_A_N15	10.54	49.175
FO	North Sea Compilation	Pentadinium laticinctum	Powell, 1992	0.45 in plfor_A_P8	50.629	43.561
FO	ODP 1171	Pentadinium laticinctum	Bijl et al., 2013	0.5 in mag_C22n	49.272	-63.247
LO	ODP 1171	Pentadinium laticinctum	Bijl et al., 2013	0.5 in mag_C22n	49.272	-63.247
LO	ODP 913	Pentadinium laticinctum	Firth, 1996	0.25 in mag_C12r	32.655	65.791
FO	ODP 913	Pentadinium laticinctum	Firth, 1996	0.8 in mag_C19r	41.383	63.976
FO	Suvlu	Pentadinium laticinctum	King et al., 2018	0.8 in nan_n_NP12	51.103	38.178
LO	DSDP 548	Pentadinium laticinctum	Brown and Downie, 1985	0.5 in nan_n_NN11	6.91	46.136
FO	DSDP 548	Pentadinium laticinctum	Brown and Downie, 1985	0 in nan_n_NN2	22.68	42.432
LO	ODP 1039	Pentadinium laticinctum	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0.25 in stage_Gelasian	2.388	8.729
LO	ODP 1168	Pentadinium laticinctum	Hou et al., 2023	0.1 in mag_C5Dn	17.435	-47.765
LO	ODP 646	Pentadinium laticinctum	Head et al., 1989a	0.7 in nan_c_CN9a	7.702	57.261
FO	Shukheir-1	Pentadinium laticinctum	Soliman et al., 2012	0.25 in nan_n_NN4	17.17	22.543
LO	Shukheir-1	Pentadinium laticinctum	Soliman et al., 2012	0.5 in nan_n_NN5	14.26	23.455
FO	Aktulagay	Pentadinium laticinctum	Iakovleva and Heilmann-Clausen, 2020	0.75 in nan_n_NP11	53.221	42.93
FO	Tarim Basin	Pentadinium laticinctum ssp. granobaculatum	He Chengquan, 1991	0 in stage_Lutetian	48.07	38.365
LO	Tarim Basin	Pentadinium laticinctum ssp. granobaculatum	He Chengquan, 1991	1 in stage_Bartonian	37.71	38.294
FO	Massignano	Pentadinium lophophorum	Van Mourik and Brinkhuis, 2005	0.4 in mag_C13r	34.552	33.936
LO	Monte Cagnero	Pentadinium lophophorum	Brinkhuis and Biffi, 1993	1 in plfor_A_P16/P17	34.07	33.52
FO	North Sea Compilation	Pentadinium lophophorum	Powell, 1992	0.2 in nan_n_NP24	27.069	45.594
LO	North Sea Compilation	Pentadinium lophophorum	Powell, 1992	0.2 in nan_n_NP24	27.069	45.594
LO	ODP 1053	Pentadinium lophophorum	Van Mourik et al., 2001	0 in mag_C15n	35.336	27.155
FO	ODP 1053	Pentadinium lophophorum	Van Mourik et al., 2001	0.18 in nan_c_CP15	37.171	26.915
LO	Bordeaux	Pentadinium membranaceum	Londeix and Jan Du Chene, 1998	0 in plfor_A_N6	17.59	39.43
FO	Synthesis N Germany	Pentadinium membranaceum	Eisenack, 1965b	0 in stage_Priabonian	37.71	44.934
FO	Bering Sea	Pentadinium netangei	Zhao Yunyun and Morzadec-Kerfourn, 1994	0 in stage_Pleistocene	2.58	57.223
LO	Bering Sea	Pentadinium netangei	Zhao Yunyun and Morzadec-Kerfourn, 1994	1 in stage_Pleistocene	0.012	55.708
LO	North Sea Compilation	Pentadinium omasum	Duxbury, 2019	0.25 in stage_Aptian	119.35	42.268
FO	Volga Basin	Pentadinium omasum	Harding, 1990b	0.5 in stage_Barremian	123.95	45.985
LO	E67-135	Pentadinium polypodum	De Vernal et al., 1992	0.9 in mag_Matuyama	0.795	19.591
FO	Gulf Coast	Pentadinium polypodum	Wrenn and Kokinos, 1986	0 in plfor_A_N22	1.93	28.926
LO	Gulf Coast	Pentadinium polypodum	Wrenn and Kokinos, 1986	0.5 in plfor_A_N22	0.965	28.986
FO	Crimea	Pentadinium rugosum	Vasilyeva and Musatov, 2022	0.5 in nan_a_CNE14	41.144	19.785
LO	Crimea	Pentadinium rugosum	Vasilyeva and Musatov, 2022	1 in nan_a_CNE16	37.88	20.562
LO	Scotian Margin	Pentadinium sabulum	Fensome et al., 2008	0 in stage_Aquitanian	23.04	39.855
FO	Scotian Margin	Pentadinium sabulum	Fensome et al., 2008	0.25 between 1 nan_n_NP22 1 nan_n_NN2	28.81	39.715
FO	Papendorf	Pentadinium spinulum	Strauss and Lund, 1992	0.25 in nan_n_NN6	13.215	49.476
LO	Papendorf	Pentadinium spinulum	Strauss and Lund, 1992	1 in nan_n_NN7	10.89	50.067
FO	Synthesis N Germany	Pentadinium taeniagerum	Gerlach, 1961	1 in stage_Rupelian	27.29	45.09
LO	DSDP 400	Pentadinium taeniagerum	Harland, 1979	1 in nan_n_NN7	10.89	43.54
FO	Tönisberg	Pentadinium taeniagerum ssp. imaginatum	Benedek, 1972	0 in stage_Chattian	27.29	44.198
LO	Tönisberg	Pentadinium taeniagerum ssp. imaginatum	Benedek, 1972	1 in stage_Chattian	23.04	44.866