Data plotted here is from DINOSTRAT, available via Zenodo: DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18375303. Please cite Bijl, 2022 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-579-2022 when using this data.

Distribution


Plots are based on the following information

FO/LO	Location	Taxon	Source	Calibration	Age (Ma)	Paleolatitude
FO	Oman	Selenopemphix alticincta	Bradford, 1975	0 in stage_Holocene	0.012	26.23
LO	Oman	Selenopemphix alticincta	Bradford, 1975	1 in stage_Holocene	0	26.23
FO	ODP 1168	Selenopemphix antarctica	Hou et al., 2023	0.5 in mag_C3n.1r	4.396	-43.134
FO	IODP U1356A	Selenopemphix antarctica	Bijl et al., 2018	0.5 in mag_C13n	33.47	-58.601
FO	Chesapeake Bay	Selenopemphix armageddonensis	De Verteuil and Norris, 1996a	0.8 in nan_n_NN11a	7.618	36.757
FO	Jylland	Selenopemphix armageddonensis	Dybkjaer and Piasecki, 2010	0.3 in nan_n_NN11	7.462	53.301
LO	ODP 642B	Selenopemphix armageddonensis	De Schepper et al., 2017	0.7 in mag_C3r	5.471	64.927
FO	DSDP 153	Selenopemphix armageddonensis	Leandro et al., 2020	1 in stage_Serravallian	11.65	11.958
LO	ODP 646	Selenopemphix armata	De Vernal and Mudie, 1989	0.5 in nan_n_NN16	3.175	58.124
FO	DSDP 153	Selenopemphix armata	Leandro et al., 2020	0 in plfor_B_M9	13.4	11.823
LO	Lobo X-1	Selenopemphix armata	Daners et al., 2025	0 in stage_Tortonian	11.65	-39.364
FO	Donghai	Selenopemphix baculata	Song Zhichen et al., 1985	0.5 in stage_Pleistocene	1.296	21.606
LO	Donghai	Selenopemphix baculata	Song Zhichen et al., 1985	1 in stage_Pleistocene	0.012	20.779
FO	ODP 1095	Selenopemphix bothrion	Harland and Pudsey, 2002	0 in stage_Tortonian	11.65	-68.884
LO	ODP 1095	Selenopemphix bothrion	Harland and Pudsey, 2002	1 in stage_Messinian	5.333	-68.734
LO	ODP 1039	Selenopemphix brevispinosa	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0.33 in stage_Calabrian	1.461	8.917
FO	ODP 1039	Selenopemphix brevispinosa	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0 in stage_Serravallian	13.82	8.217
FO	Shukheir-1	Selenopemphix brevispinosa	Soliman et al., 2012	0 in nan_n_NN3	19.18	21.913
LO	ODP 642B	Selenopemphix brevispinosa	De Schepper et al., 2017	0.4 in mag_C3n.2n	4.576	65.156
LO	ODP 907	Selenopemphix brevispinosa	Schreck et al., 2013	0.67 in stage_Tortonian	8.702	65.935
FO	DSDP 153	Selenopemphix brevispinosa	Leandro et al., 2020	1 in stage_Serravallian	11.65	11.958
FO	South Mexico	Selenopemphix brevispinosa	Milena Carvajal-Landinez et al., 2024	0 in stage_Aquitanian	23.04	18.343
LO	South Mexico	Selenopemphix brevispinosa	Milena Carvajal-Landinez et al., 2024	1 in stage_Piacenzian	2.58	17.491
LO	IODP U1356A	Selenopemphix brinkhuisii	Bijl et al., 2018	1 in mag_C12n	30.591	-58.639
FO	IODP U1356A	Selenopemphix brinkhuisii	Bijl et al., 2018	0.7 in mag_C13n	33.368	-58.602
FO	Shukheir-1	Selenopemphix conspicua	Soliman et al., 2012	0 in nan_n_NN4	17.94	22.301
FO	Maryland	Selenopemphix conspicua	De Verteuil and Norris, 1992	0 in stage_Serravallian	13.82	36.8
LO	Maryland	Selenopemphix conspicua	De Verteuil and Norris, 1992	1 in stage_Messinian	5.333	37.404
FO	Isle of Wright	Selenopemphix coronata	Bujak et al., 1980	0 in stage_Lutetian	48.07	41.611
LO	Isle of Wright	Selenopemphix coronata	Bujak et al., 1980	1 in stage_Bartonian	37.71	42.959
FO	Bering Sea	Selenopemphix crenata	Matsuoka and Bujak, 1988	0 in stage_Tortonian	11.65	60.43
LO	Bering Sea	Selenopemphix crenata	Matsuoka and Bujak, 1988	1 in stage_Messinian	5.333	58.435
FO	Chesapeake Bay	Selenopemphix dionaeacysta	De Verteuil and Norris, 1996a	0.2 in nan_n_NN6	13.304	36.389
LO	DSDP 610	Selenopemphix dionaeacysta	De Schepper and Head, 2009	0.8 in mag_C2An.1n	2.682	51.731
FO	DSDP 610	Selenopemphix dionaeacysta	De Schepper and Head, 2009	0.25 in mag_C2An.3n	3.53	51.302
FO	DSDP 153	Selenopemphix dionaeacysta	Leandro et al., 2020	0.6 in plfor_B_M9	12.518	11.891
FO	Buenaventura 1-ST-P	Selenopemphix dionaeacysta	Duque-Herrera et al., 2018	0.8 in nan_n_NN5	13.9	-0.107
LO	Lobo X-1	Selenopemphix dioneacysta	Daners et al., 2025	0.5 in stage_Zanclean	4.466	-38.206
FO	DSDP 370	Selenopemphix elegantula	Williams, 1978a	0 in stage_Lutetian	48.07	21.628
FO	DSDP 370	Selenopemphix elegantula	Williams, 1978a	0 in stage_Lutetian	48.07	21.628
LO	DSDP 370	Selenopemphix elegantula	Williams, 1978a	1 in stage_Bartonian	37.71	23.537
LO	DSDP 370	Selenopemphix elegantula	Williams, 1978a	1 in stage_Bartonian	37.71	23.537
FO	Osaka	Selenopemphix hamanaensis	Kojima 1989	0 in stage_Holocene	0.012	34.609
LO	Osaka	Selenopemphix hamanaensis	Kojima 1989	1 in stage_Holocene	0	34.6
FO	ODP 646	Selenopemphix indentata	Head et al., 1989a	0.5 in nan_c_CN9a	7.87	57.226
LO	ODP 646	Selenopemphix indentata	Head et al., 1989a	0.6 in nan_c_CN9a	7.786	57.243
FO	Northern Iceland	Selenopemphix islandensis	Verhoeven and Louwye, 2012	0 in stage_Piacenzian	3.6	63.674
LO	Northern Iceland	Selenopemphix islandensis	Verhoeven and Louwye, 2012	1 in stage_Piacenzian	2.58	64.216
FO	ODP 1095	Selenopemphix kepion	Harland and Pudsey, 2002	0 in stage_Tortonian	11.65	-68.884
LO	ODP 1095	Selenopemphix kepion	Harland and Pudsey, 2002	1 in stage_Messinian	5.333	-68.734
FO	Shillong Plateau	Selenopemphix maastrichta	Kumar et al., 1993	0.5 in stage_Maastrichtian	69.105	-22.979
LO	Shillong Plateau	Selenopemphix maastrichta	Kumar et al., 1993	1 in stage_Maastrichtian	66.04	-20.728
FO	ODP 646	Selenopemphix minusa	De Vernal and Mudie, 1989	0 in nan_n_NN19	1.93	58.278
FO	ODP 646	Selenopemphix minusa	De Vernal and Mudie, 1989	0 in nan_n_NN19	1.93	58.278
LO	DSDP 611	Selenopemphix minusa	Mudie, 1987	0 in nan_n_NN20	0.43	50.527
FO	ODP 1095	Selenopemphix minusa	Harland and Pudsey, 2002	0 in stage_Tortonian	11.65	-68.884
LO	ODP 1095	Selenopemphix minusa	Harland and Pudsey, 2002	1 in stage_Messinian	5.333	-68.734
FO	Scotian Margin	Selenopemphix nephroides	Williams et al., 1993	0.7 in stage_Lutetian	43.142	37.926
FO	DSDP 552	Selenopemphix nephroides	Brown and Downie, 1984	0.4 in nan_n_NP13	49.907	46.843
FO	Suvlu	Selenopemphix nephroides	King et al., 2018	0.6 in nan_n_NP12	51.56	38.133
FO	DSDP 548	Selenopemphix nephroides	Brown and Downie, 1985	1 in nan_n_NN6	11.88	44.898
FO	ODP 1168	Selenopemphix nephroides	Brinkhuis et al., 2003a	1 in mag_C16n.1n	35.58	-56.517
FO	ODP 1172	Selenopemphix nephroides	Bijl et al., 2013	0 in mag_C22n	49.666	-59.139
LO	ODP 646	Selenopemphix nephroides	De Vernal et al., 1992	0.2 in nan_n_NN20	0.402	58.289
FO	Shukheir-1	Selenopemphix nephroides	Soliman et al., 2012	0 in nan_n_NP11	54.092	13.767
LO	DSDP 611	Selenopemphix nephroides	De Vernal et al., 1992	0.9 in nan_n_NN18	1.976	49.596
FO	DSDP 611	Selenopemphix nephroides	Mudie, 1987	0.5 in nan_n_NN16	3.175	48.978
FO	IODP U1318	Selenopemphix porcupensis	Louwye et al., 2008	0 in stage_Burdigalian	20.45	45.126
LO	IODP U1318	Selenopemphix porcupensis	Louwye et al., 2008	1 in stage_Langhian	13.82	46.898
FO	McMurdo	Selenopemphix prionota	Levy and Harwood, 2000	0 in stage_Bartonian	41.03	-72.313
LO	McMurdo	Selenopemphix prionota	Levy and Harwood, 2000	1 in stage_Bartonian	37.71	-72.341
FO	DSDP 607	Selenopemphix quanta	De Vernal et al., 1992	0 in nan_n_NN21	0.29	40.781
FO	Northwest Pacific	Selenopemphix quanta	Bujak and Matsuoka, 1986	0 in stage_Tortonian	11.65	52.97
FO	ODP 1039	Selenopemphix quanta	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0.5 in stage_Chibanian	0.452	9.356
FO	ODP 1168	Selenopemphix quanta	Brinkhuis et al., 2003a	0 in mag_C12n	30.977	-54.202
FO	ODP 644	Selenopemphix quanta	De Vernal et al., 1992	0.75 in mag_Bruhnes	0.193	66.909
FO	ODP 646	Selenopemphix quanta	De Vernal et al., 1992	0.95 in nan_n_NN19	0.505	58.307
FO	Oga	Selenopemphix quanta	Matsuoka et al., 1987	0.5 in plfor_A_N17	7.15	31.52
FO	Shukheir-1	Selenopemphix quanta	Soliman et al., 2012	0 in nan_n_NP12	52.93	14.046
FO	DSDP 611	Selenopemphix quanta	De Vernal et al., 1992	0 in nan_n_NN20	0.43	50.527
FO	DSDP 611	Selenopemphix quanta	Mudie, 1987	0 in nan_n_NN20	0.43	50.527
LO	ODP 911	Selenopemphix quanta	Matthiessen and Brenner, 1996	1 in mag_Jaramillo	0.99	80.037
FO	DSDP 153	Selenopemphix quanta	Leandro et al., 2020	0.6 in plfor_B_M9	12.518	11.891
FO	ODP 765A	Selenopemphix quanta	McMinn, 1992	0.75 in plfor_A_N22	0.482	-16.008
LO	ODP 815	Selenopemphix quanta	McMinn, 1993	0.8 in nan_c_CN12a	2.972	-20.392
FO	ODP 823	Selenopemphix quanta	McMinn, 1993	0.55 in nan_c_CN9	6.772	-18.195
FO	Tönisberg	Selenopemphix selenoides	Benedek, 1972	0 in stage_Chattian	27.29	44.198
LO	Tönisberg	Selenopemphix selenoides	Benedek, 1972	1 in stage_Chattian	23.04	44.866
FO	DSDP 153	Selenopemphix selenoides	Leandro et al., 2020	0.75 in plfor_B_M13	7.077	12.31
LO	DSDP 153	Selenopemphix selenoides	Leandro et al., 2020	1 in plfor_B_M13	6.14	12.382
FO	Kysing-4	Selenopemphix septum	Heilmann-Clausen and Van Simaeys, 2005	0.33 in nan_n_NP21	33.938	48.801
FO	Kysing-4	Selenopemphix septum	Heilmann-Clausen and Van Simaeys, 2005	0 in stage_Rupelian	33.9	48.8
LO	Kysing-4	Selenopemphix septum	Heilmann-Clausen and Van Simaeys, 2005	0.5 in stage_Rupelian	30.595	48.772
FO	Oman	Selenopemphix tholus	Bradford, 1975	0 in stage_Holocene	0.012	26.23
LO	Oman	Selenopemphix tholus	Bradford, 1975	1 in stage_Holocene	0	26.23
LO	IODP U1356A	Selenopemphix undulata	Bijl et al., 2018	0.8 in mag_C6Cn.1n	22.432	-58.497
FO	IODP U1356A	Selenopemphix undulata	Bijl et al., 2018	1 in mag_C6Cn.3n	23.212	-58.522
FO	South Nigeria	Selenopemphix warriensis	Biffi and Grignani, 1983	0 in stage_Rupelian	33.9	-2.461
LO	South Nigeria	Selenopemphix warriensis	Biffi and Grignani, 1983	1 in stage_Chattian	23.04	-0.821
FO	Germany synthesis	Selenopemphix weileri	Pross, 1997	0.25 in stage_Rupelian	32.248	45.273
LO	Germany synthesis	Selenopemphix weileri	Pross, 1997	0.75 in stage_Rupelian	28.942	45.26