Data plotted here is from DINOSTRAT, available via Zenodo: DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18375303. Please cite Bijl, 2022 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-579-2022 when using this data.

Distribution


Plots are based on the following information

FO/LO	Location	Taxon	Source	Calibration	Age (Ma)	Paleolatitude
FO	Heilongjiang	Pareodinia ampullacea	Yu Jingxian, 1982	0 in stage_Tithonian	149.24	53.902
LO	Heilongjiang	Pareodinia ampullacea	Yu Jingxian, 1982	1 in stage_Berriasian	137.7	53.697
FO	Kachchh	Pareodinia angulata	Kumar, 1987a	0 in stage_Kimmeridgian	154.78	-27.03
LO	Kachchh	Pareodinia angulata	Kumar, 1987a	1 in stage_Tithonian	143.1	-33.727
FO	Australia synthesis	Pareodinia aphelia	Cookson and Eisenack, 1958	0 in stage_Aalenian	174.7	-35.098
LO	Czestochowa	Pareodinia aphelia	Poulsen, 1998	1 in amm_t_Procerites aurigerus	166.97	42.117
FO	Jameson Land	Pareodinia apotomocerastes	Sarjeant, 1972	0 in stage_Bathonian	168.17	50.806
LO	Jameson Land	Pareodinia apotomocerastes	Sarjeant, 1972	1 in stage_Callovian	161.53	51.347
FO	Kong Karls Land	Pareodinia arctica	Smelror, 1988b	0 in amm_b_Cardioceras cordatum	159.66	67.244
LO	Kong Karls Land	Pareodinia arctica	Smelror, 1988b	0.25 between 0 amm_b_Cardioceras cordatum 1 amm_b_Perisphinctes plicatilis	159.332	67.283
FO	Arctic Basin	Pareodinia asperata	Bujak et al., 2022	0 in amm_b_Pectinatites elegans	149.1	72.159
LO	Arctic Basin	Pareodinia asperata	Bujak et al., 2022	0 in amm_b_Pavlovia pallasioides	146.76	71.813
FO	Siberia	Pareodinia brevicornis	Zatonskaya, 1975	0 in stage_Tithonian	149.24	43.164
LO	Siberia	Pareodinia brevicornis	Zatonskaya, 1975	1 in stage_Berriasian	137.7	40.008
FO	Synthesis N Germany	Pareodinia brevicornuta	Kunz, 1990	0 in stage_Tithonian	149.24	39.891
LO	Synthesis N Germany	Pareodinia brevicornuta	Kunz, 1990	1 in stage_Tithonian	143.1	39.533
LO	North Sea Compilation	Pareodinia ceratophora	Copestake and Partington, 2023	1 in amm_b_Erymnoceras coronatum	162.91	40.098
FO	North Sea Compilation	Pareodinia ceratophora	Riding and Thomas, 1992	0 in amm_b_Ludwigia murchisonae	172.7	40.117
FO	Arctic Basin	Pareodinia ceratophora	Bujak et al., 2022	0 in amm_b_Oxycerites orbis	165.72	73.193
LO	Caucasus	Pareodinia ceratophora	Smelror and Lominadze, 1989	1 in amm_b_Kosmoceras jason	163.3	41.178
FO	Czestochowa	Pareodinia ceratophora	Poulsen, 1998	0.3 in amm_t_Parkinsonia parkinsoni	168.555	42.323
LO	Czestochowa	Pareodinia ceratophora	Poulsen, 1998	0.5 in amm_b_Sigaloceras calloviense	163.67	41.688
FO	Figueira Da Foz	Pareodinia ceratophora	Smelror et al., 1991	0.2 in amm_t_Bullatimorphites bullatus	165.168	31.161
FO	Figueira Da Foz	Pareodinia ceratophora	Smelror et al., 1991	0 in amm_t_Macrocephalites gracilis	164.68	31.207
FO	Calvados	Pareodinia ceratophora	Feist-Burkhardt and Monteil, 1997	0.5 in amm_b_Stephanoceras humphriesianum	169.915	35.92
FO	Dorset-Yorkshire	Pareodinia ceratophora	Woollam and Riding, 1983	0 in amm_b_Garantiana garantiana	169.27	38.282
LO	DSDP 361	Pareodinia ceratophora	Davey, 1978	0 in nan_c_NC7a	119.401	-42.573
FO	DSDP 361	Pareodinia ceratophora	Davey, 1978	0.2 in nan_c_NC6b	120.291	-42.507
LO	DSDP 534	Pareodinia ceratophora	Habib and Drugg, 1983	0.5 in mag_M18r	142.468	23.985
LO	Rio Argos	Pareodinia ceratophora	Leereveld, 1997a	1 in amm_t_Moutoniceras moutonianum	124.4	24.97
FO	Milne Land	Pareodinia ceratophora	Smelror, 1988a	0.5 in amm_b_Macrocephalites herveyi	164.945	50.554
FO	Vega	Pareodinia ceratophora	Århus et al., 1989	0.2 in amm_b_Peltoceras athleta	162.818	53.557
FO	Volga Basin	Pareodinia ceratophora	Feist-Burkhardt, 1994	0 in amm_b_Stephanoceras humphriesianum	170.09	55.134
LO	Volga Basin	Pareodinia ceratophora	Feist-Burkhardt, 1994	1 in amm_b_Kosmoceras jason	163.3	52.893
FO	Cabo Mondego	Pareodinia ceratophora	Correia et al., 2019	0.5 in amm_t_Parkinsonia parkinsoni	168.445	30.873
LO	Cabo Mondego	Pareodinia ceratophora	Correia et al., 2019	0.25 in amm_t_Zigzagiceras zigzag	168.02	30.914
FO	Lusitanian Basin	Pareodinia ceratophora	Correia et al., 2018	0 in amm_b_Zigzagiceras zigzag	168.17	30.774
FO	Hausen	Pareodinia ceratophora	Feist-Burkhardt, 1990	0.9 in amm_b_Graphoceras concavum	170.96	37.93
LO	Hausen	Pareodinia ceratophora	Feist-Burkhardt, 1990	0.35 in amm_b_Witchellia laeviuscula	170.548	37.905
FO	Volga Basin	Pareodinia ceratophora ssp. scopaeus	Feist-Burkhardt, 1994	0 in amm_b_Stephanoceras humphriesianum	170.09	55.134
LO	Volga Basin	Pareodinia ceratophora ssp. scopaeus	Feist-Burkhardt, 1994	1 in amm_b_Parkinsonia parkinsoni	168.17	54.5
FO	Jameson Land	Pareodinia ceratophora ssp. scopaeus	Sarjeant, 1972	0.5 in stage_Bathonian	166.73	50.923
LO	Jameson Land	Pareodinia ceratophora ssp. scopaeus	Sarjeant, 1972	0.5 in stage_Callovian	163.41	51.194
FO	Haixi	Pareodinia cingulata	He Chengquan et al., 2005a	0 in stage_Aalenian	174.7	40.483
LO	Haixi	Pareodinia cingulata	He Chengquan et al., 2005a	1 in stage_Tithonian	143.1	30.56
FO	Siberia	Pareodinia crassicornis	Zatonskaya, 1975	0 in stage_Callovian	165.29	51.101
LO	Siberia	Pareodinia crassicornis	Zatonskaya, 1975	1 in stage_Tithonian	143.1	41.485
FO	Kansas	Pareodinia curvocervicata	Tasch et al., 1964	0 in stage_Albian	113.2	42.493
LO	Kansas	Pareodinia curvocervicata	Tasch et al., 1964	1 in stage_Albian	100.5	44.04
FO	Bohai	Pareodinia gibberosa	Jiabo, 1978	0 in stage_Danian	66.04	43.925
LO	Bohai	Pareodinia gibberosa	Jiabo, 1978	1 in stage_Ypresian	48.07	44.723
FO	North Switzerland	Pareodinia granuloperforata	Nejad et al., 1999	0 in stage_Oxfordian	161.53	35.743
LO	North Switzerland	Pareodinia granuloperforata	Nejad et al., 1999	1 in stage_Oxfordian	154.78	35.283
FO	Arctic Basin	Pareodinia groenlandica	Bujak et al., 2022	0 in amm_b_Pictonia baylei	154.78	73.231
LO	Arctic Basin	Pareodinia groenlandica	Bujak et al., 2022	0 in amm_b_Glaucolithites glaucolithus	144.91	71.539
FO	Jameson Land	Pareodinia groenlandica	Sarjeant, 1972	0.5 in stage_Bathonian	166.73	50.923
LO	Jameson Land	Pareodinia groenlandica	Sarjeant, 1972	0.5 in stage_Callovian	163.41	51.194
FO	Australia synthesis	Pareodinia halosa	Helby et al., 1987	0.25 in stage_Bajocian	170.218	-37.269
LO	Australia synthesis	Pareodinia halosa	Helby et al., 1987	0.1 in stage_Berriasian	142.56	-50.055
LO	Caucasus	Pareodinia halosa	Smelror and Lominadze, 1989	1 in amm_b_Proplanulites koenigi	163.87	41.39
LO	Czestochowa	Pareodinia halosa	Poulsen, 1998	0.8 in amm_t_Hecticoceras retrocostatum	165.566	41.935
FO	Czestochowa	Pareodinia halosa	Poulsen, 1998	0.85 in amm_t_Parkinsonia parkinsoni	168.252	42.283
FO	Denmark synthesis	Pareodinia halosa	Poulsen and Riding, 2003 sensu Riding et al., 2010	0.8 in stage_Toarcian	176.6	47.011
FO	Milne Land	Pareodinia halosa	Smelror, 1988a	0 in amm_b_Peltoceras athleta	162.91	50.718
LO	Milne Land	Pareodinia halosa	Smelror, 1988a	0.25 in amm_b_Peltoceras athleta	162.795	50.728
LO	Paksa	Pareodinia halosa	Shulgina et al., 1994	0.15 in amm_s_Unzoned	137.134	73.139
FO	Quercy	Pareodinia halosa	Bucefalo Palliani and Riding, 1997b	0.5 in amm_t_Grammoceras thouarsense	177.985	34.228
LO	Quercy	Pareodinia halosa	Bucefalo Palliani and Riding, 1997b	0.5 in amm_b_Leioceras opalinum	173.7	32.638
FO	Volga Basin	Pareodinia kondratjevii	Feist-Burkhardt, 1994	0.5 in amm_b_Kosmoceras jason	163.385	52.921
LO	Volga Basin	Pareodinia kondratjevii	Feist-Burkhardt, 1994	1 in amm_b_Peltoceras athleta	162.45	52.612
LO	Moray Firth	Pareodinia magna	Duxbury, 2018	0.75 in amm_b_Polyptychites	135.842	44.445
FO	Moray Firth	Pareodinia magna	Duxbury, 2018	0.8 in amm_b_Polyptychites	135.784	44.447
LO	East Coast Basin	Pareodinia mangaotanensis	Schiøler and Crampton, 2014	0.97 in stage_Cenomanian	94.098	-70.377
FO	East Coast Basin	Pareodinia mangaotanensis	Schiøler and Crampton, 2014	0.78 in stage_Cenomanian	95.352	-70.847
FO	Bohai	Pareodinia microreticulata	Jiabo, 1978	0 in stage_Danian	66.04	43.925
LO	Bohai	Pareodinia microreticulata	Jiabo, 1978	1 in stage_Ypresian	48.07	44.723
FO	Heilongjiang	Pareodinia minima	Yu Jingxian, 1982	0 in stage_Kimmeridgian	154.78	54.057
LO	Heilongjiang	Pareodinia minima	Yu Jingxian, 1982	1 in stage_Berriasian	137.7	53.697
FO	North Sea Compilation	Pareodinia moderna	Kufferath, 1950	0 in stage_Holocene	0.012	52.794
LO	North Sea Compilation	Pareodinia moderna	Kufferath, 1950	1 in stage_Holocene	0	52.8
FO	North Bulgaria	Pareodinia pauca	Dodekova, 1994	0.25 in stage_Tithonian	147.705	32.435
LO	North Bulgaria	Pareodinia pauca	Dodekova, 1994	1 in stage_Tithonian	143.1	31.948
LO	Volga Basin	Pareodinia procerchagrinata	Below, 1990	1 in stage_Callovian	161.53	52.309
FO	Volga Basin	Pareodinia procerchagrinata	Below, 1990	0.5 in stage_Bajocian	169.535	54.951
FO	Volga Basin	Pareodinia procerchagrinata	Feist-Burkhardt, 1994	0 in amm_b_Zigzagiceras zigzag	168.17	54.5
LO	Volga Basin	Pareodinia procerchagrinata	Feist-Burkhardt, 1994	1 in amm_b_Quenstedtoceras lamberti	161.53	52.309
FO	North Sea Compilation	Pareodinia prolongata	Copestake and Partington, 2023	0.9 in amm_b_Clydoniceras discus	165.311	40.042
LO	North Sea Compilation	Pareodinia prolongata	Riding and Thomas, 1992	0.8 in amm_b_Perisphinctes pumilus	158.038	40.211
FO	North Sea Compilation	Pareodinia prolongata	Riding and Thomas, 1992	0 in amm_b_Procerites hodsoni	166.04	40.025
FO	Arctic Basin	Pareodinia prolongata	Bujak et al., 2022	0 in amm_b_Proplanulites koenigi	164.6	73.297
LO	Arctic Basin	Pareodinia prolongata	Bujak et al., 2022	0 in amm_b_Quenstedtoceras lamberti	162.45	73.495
LO	Caucasus	Pareodinia prolongata	Smelror and Lominadze, 1989	1 in amm_b_Kosmoceras jason	163.3	41.178
FO	Czestochowa	Pareodinia prolongata	Poulsen, 1998	0.75 in amm_t_Hecticoceras retrocostatum	165.583	41.937
LO	Czestochowa	Pareodinia prolongata	Poulsen, 1998	0.5 in amm_b_Sigaloceras calloviense	163.67	41.688
FO	Figueira Da Foz	Pareodinia prolongata	Smelror et al., 1991	0.5 in amm_t_Bullatimorphites bullatus	164.985	31.178
FO	Isle of Skye	Pareodinia prolongata	Riding and Thomas, 1997	0.2 in amm_b_Macrocephalites herveyi	165.152	43.115
LO	Isle of Skye	Pareodinia prolongata	Riding and Thomas, 1997	0.5 in amm_b_Quenstedtoceras mariae	160.595	43.62
LO	Dorset-Yorkshire	Pareodinia prolongata	Woollam and Riding, 1983	1 in amm_b_Quenstedtoceras lamberti	161.53	38.7
LO	North Sea Coast	Pareodinia prolongata	Riley and Fenton, 1982	1 in amm_b_Quenstedtoceras lamberti	161.53	36.64
FO	Milne Land	Pareodinia prolongata	Smelror, 1988a	0.8 in amm_b_Macrocephalites herveyi	164.738	50.571
LO	Milne Land	Pareodinia prolongata	Smelror, 1988a	0.8 in amm_b_Peltoceras athleta	162.542	50.748
LO	Volga Basin	Pareodinia pseudochytroeides	Below, 1990	1 in stage_Toarcian	174.7	57.407
FO	Volga Basin	Pareodinia pseudochytroeides	Below, 1990	0 in stage_Toarcian	184.2	62.243
FO	Senegal	Pareodinia psilata	Jain and Millepied, 1975	0 in stage_Aptian	121.4	16.08
LO	Senegal	Pareodinia psilata	Jain and Millepied, 1975	1 in stage_Albian	100.5	14.045
FO	Heilongjiang	Pareodinia rectangularis	Yu Jingxian, 1982	0 in stage_Kimmeridgian	154.78	54.057
LO	Heilongjiang	Pareodinia rectangularis	Yu Jingxian, 1982	1 in stage_Berriasian	137.7	53.697
LO	Volga Basin	Pareodinia reticulata	Below, 1987a	1 in stage_Toarcian	174.7	57.407
FO	Volga Basin	Pareodinia reticulata	Below, 1987a	0 in stage_Toarcian	184.2	62.243
FO	Alaska	Pareodinia robusta	Wiggins, 1975	0 in stage_Oxfordian	161.53	70.179
LO	Alaska	Pareodinia robusta	Wiggins, 1975	1 in stage_Tithonian	143.1	78.584
FO	Heilongjiang	Pareodinia rostrata	Yu Jingxian, 1982	0 in stage_Kimmeridgian	154.78	54.057
LO	Heilongjiang	Pareodinia rostrata	Yu Jingxian, 1982	1 in stage_Berriasian	137.7	53.697
FO	Calvados	Pareodinia spinosissima	Deflandre, 1939a	0 in stage_Oxfordian	161.53	36.259
LO	Calvados	Pareodinia spinosissima	Deflandre, 1939a	1 in stage_Tithonian	143.1	35.9
FO	Heilongjiang	Pareodinia suibinensis	He Chengquan and Huang Guanjun, 1997	0 in stage_Callovian	165.29	54.244
LO	Heilongjiang	Pareodinia suibinensis	He Chengquan and Huang Guanjun, 1997	1 in stage_Callovian	161.53	54.211
FO	Russia synthesis	Pareodinia tamboviensis	Vozzhennikova, 1967	0 in stage_Barremian	126.5	40.377
LO	Russia synthesis	Pareodinia tamboviensis	Vozzhennikova, 1967	1 in stage_Barremian	121.4	41.612
FO	Kansas	Pareodinia villosa	Tasch et al., 1964	0 in stage_Albian	113.2	42.493
LO	Kansas	Pareodinia villosa	Tasch et al., 1964	1 in stage_Albian	100.5	44.04