Data plotted here is from DINOSTRAT, available via Zenodo: DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18375303. Please cite Bijl, 2022 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-579-2022 when using this data.

Distribution


Plots are based on the following information

FO/LO	Location	Taxon	Source	Calibration	Age (Ma)	Paleolatitude
FO	Southwest Morocco	Hystrichosphaeridium aquitanicum	Deunff, 1961a	0 in stage_Tithonian	149.24	25.28
LO	Southwest Morocco	Hystrichosphaeridium aquitanicum	Deunff, 1961a	1 in stage_Maastrichtian	66.04	19.742
FO	North Sea Compilation	Hystrichosphaeridium arborispinum	Costa and Davey, 1992	0.5 in amm_b_Endemoceras amblygonium	132.43	39.43
LO	North Sea Compilation	Hystrichosphaeridium arborispinum	Costa and Davey, 1992	0.15 in amm_b_Parancyloceras bidentatum / Parancyloceras scalare	121.49	41.644
LO	North Sea Compilation	Hystrichosphaeridium arborispinum	Duxbury, 2019	0 in stage_Aptian	121.4	41.669
LO	Stevns Klint	Hystrichosphaeridium arborispinum	Surlyk et al., 2013	0.5 in nan_u_UC20d	66.66	45.589
FO	Stevns Klint	Hystrichosphaeridium arborispinum	Surlyk et al., 2013	1 in nan_u_UC16a	79.13	46.738
FO	Q13_14	Hystrichosphaeridium arborispinum	Duxbury, 2001	0 in amm_b_Prodichotomites	135.55	45.264
FO	Central Danish Trough	Hystrichosphaeridium arborispinum	Heilmann-Clausen, 1987	0 in amm_b_Haplocrioceras fissicostatum	125.32	43.979
LO	Central Danish Trough	Hystrichosphaeridium arborispinum	Heilmann-Clausen, 1987	1 in amm_b_Parancyloceras bidentatum / Parancyloceras scalare	121.15	45.144
FO	Haldager 1	Hystrichosphaeridium arborispinum	Davey, 1982	1 in amm_b_Stolcoceras tuberculatum	132.75	43.672
FO	Rio Argos	Hystrichosphaeridium arborispinum	Leereveld, 1997a	0.1 in amm_t_Toxancyloceras vandenheckii	124.259	24.99
FO	Moray Firth	Hystrichosphaeridium arborispinum	Duxbury, 2018	0.4 in amm_b_Polyptychites	136.252	44.43
FO	Speeton	Hystrichosphaeridium arborispinum ssp. prolatum	Duxbury, 2023	0.8 in amm_b_Haplocrioceras fissicostatum	124.872	42.371
LO	Speeton	Hystrichosphaeridium arborispinum ssp. prolatum	Duxbury, 2023	1 in amm_b_Haplocrioceras fissicostatum	124.76	42.401
FO	Shillong Plateau	Hystrichosphaeridium assamicum	Sah et al., 1970	0 in stage_Cenomanian	100.5	-43.327
LO	Shillong Plateau	Hystrichosphaeridium assamicum	Sah et al., 1970	1 in stage_Maastrichtian	66.04	-20.728
FO	Australia synthesis	Hystrichosphaeridium attadalense	Cookson and Eisenack, 1982	0 in stage_Cenomanian	100.5	-54.639
LO	Australia synthesis	Hystrichosphaeridium attadalense	Cookson and Eisenack, 1982	0.5 in stage_Cenomanian	97.2	-54.989
FO	Bohemian Basin	Hystrichosphaeridium biforme	Wiesner, 1936	0 in stage_Cenomanian	100.5	42.448
LO	Bohemian Basin	Hystrichosphaeridium biforme	Wiesner, 1936	1 in stage_Maastrichtian	66.04	40.71
LO	Scotian Margin	Hystrichosphaeridium bowerbankii	Fensome et al., 2008	0.5 in nan_c_NC18	80.958	38.424
FO	Bohemian Basin	Hystrichosphaeridium bowerbankii	Olde et al., 2015	0.5 between 0 nan_u_UC5c 1 nan_u_UC6	93.908	42.775
FO	Cordebugle	Hystrichosphaeridium bowerbankii	Tocher and Jarvis, 1996	0.2 in amm_b_Mantelliceras mantelli	99.874	41.418
FO	Rodmell	Hystrichosphaeridium bowerbankii	Tocher and Jarvis, 1996	0 in amm_b_Mantelliceras mantelli	100.25	43.11
FO	Western Carpathians	Hystrichosphaeridium bowerbankii	Skupien, 2004	1 in amm_t_no agreed zonation	107.59	32.783
LO	Stevns Klint	Hystrichosphaeridium brevispinum	Surlyk et al., 2013	0.5 in nan_u_UC20d	66.66	45.589
FO	Stevns Klint	Hystrichosphaeridium brevispinum	Surlyk et al., 2013	1 in nan_u_UC16b	77.563	46.593
FO	Dongpu	Hystrichosphaeridium calospinum	He Chengquan et al., 1989	0 in stage_Danian	66.04	28.846
LO	Dongpu	Hystrichosphaeridium calospinum	He Chengquan et al., 1989	1 in stage_Priabonian	33.9	27.993
FO	Kansas	Hystrichosphaeridium calvum	Tasch et al., 1964	0 in stage_Albian	113.2	42.493
LO	Kansas	Hystrichosphaeridium calvum	Tasch et al., 1964	1 in stage_Albian	100.5	44.04
FO	Kachchh	Hystrichosphaeridium cambayense	Varma and Dangwal, 1964	0 in stage_Priabonian	37.71	8.395
LO	Kachchh	Hystrichosphaeridium cambayense	Varma and Dangwal, 1964	1 in stage_Rupelian	27.29	11.505
FO	Bohemian Basin	Hystrichosphaeridium conispiniferum	Olde et al., 2015	0 in nan_u_UC8	90.36	43.295
LO	Bohemian Basin	Hystrichosphaeridium conispiniferum	Olde et al., 2015	0.25 in nan_u_UC9c	88.912	43.482
FO	Germany synthesis	Hystrichosphaeridium cylindratum	Morgenroth, 1966a	0 in stage_Ypresian	56	42.929
LO	Germany synthesis	Hystrichosphaeridium cylindratum	Morgenroth, 1966a	1 in stage_Ypresian	48.07	43.915
FO	Moray Firth	Hystrichosphaeridium diversum	Duxbury, 2018	0 in stage_Valanginian	137.7	44.377
LO	Moray Firth	Hystrichosphaeridium diversum	Duxbury, 2018	0.5 in stage_Valanginian	135.15	44.47
FO	Vocontian Basin	Hystrichosphaeridium diversum	Duxbury, 2024	0.1 in amm_t_Thurmanniceras pertransiens	137.503	30.105
LO	Vocontian Basin	Hystrichosphaeridium diversum	Duxbury, 2024	0.85 in amm_t_Tirnovella alpillensis	137.724	30.116
LO	Speeton	Hystrichosphaeridium diversum	Duxbury, 2023	0.5 in amm_b_Endemoceras amblygonium	132.43	40.787
LO	6711	Hystrichosphaeridium dowlingii	Radmacher et al., 2015	0.7 in stage_Campanian	75.614	58.887
FO	Alberta	Hystrichosphaeridium dowlingii	Harland, 1973	0.5 in stage_Campanian	77.91	61.208
FO	Silesian Basin	Hystrichosphaeridium gliwicense	Macko, 1957	0 in stage_Aquitanian	23.04	41.17
LO	Silesian Basin	Hystrichosphaeridium gliwicense	Macko, 1957	1 in stage_Messinian	5.333	47.458
FO	Samla Hills	Hystrichosphaeridium grande	Salujha et al., 1969	0 in stage_Ypresian	56	-3.241
LO	Samla Hills	Hystrichosphaeridium grande	Salujha et al., 1969	1 in stage_Ypresian	48.07	2.749
FO	Samla Hills	Hystrichosphaeridium granulatum	Khanna and Singh, 1981b	0 in stage_Ypresian	56	-3.241
LO	Samla Hills	Hystrichosphaeridium granulatum	Khanna and Singh, 1981b	1 in stage_Bartonian	37.71	10.576
FO	Texas	Hystrichosphaeridium hillii	Merrill, 1895	0 in stage_Berriasian	143.1	34.289
LO	Texas	Hystrichosphaeridium hillii	Merrill, 1895	1 in stage_Aptian	113.2	37.151
FO	Beibu Gulf	Hystrichosphaeridium hymenohystrichum	Liu Zhili et al., 1992	0 in stage_Danian	66.04	36.544
LO	Beibu Gulf	Hystrichosphaeridium hymenohystrichum	Liu Zhili et al., 1992	1 in stage_Ypresian	48.07	37.45
FO	Assam	Hystrichosphaeridium lateraliprocessum	Srivastava and Banerjee, 1969	0 in stage_Ypresian	56	-5.903
LO	Assam	Hystrichosphaeridium lateraliprocessum	Srivastava and Banerjee, 1969	1 in stage_Priabonian	33.9	10.51
FO	Kachchh	Hystrichosphaeridium mineralosum	Varma and Dangwal, 1964	0 in stage_Priabonian	37.71	8.395
LO	Kachchh	Hystrichosphaeridium mineralosum	Varma and Dangwal, 1964	1 in stage_Rupelian	27.29	11.505
FO	Kachchh	Hystrichosphaeridium mineralosum ssp. jekhowskyi	Varma and Dangwal, 1964	0 in stage_Priabonian	37.71	8.395
LO	Kachchh	Hystrichosphaeridium mineralosum ssp. jekhowskyi	Varma and Dangwal, 1964	1 in stage_Rupelian	27.29	11.505
FO	Kachchh	Hystrichosphaeridium mineralosum ssp. labiatum	Varma and Dangwal, 1964	0 in stage_Priabonian	37.71	8.395
LO	Kachchh	Hystrichosphaeridium mineralosum ssp. labiatum	Varma and Dangwal, 1964	1 in stage_Rupelian	27.29	11.505
FO	Tarim Basin	Hystrichosphaeridium minus	He Chengquan, 1991	0.5 in stage_Turonian	91.645	35.785
LO	Tarim Basin	Hystrichosphaeridium minus	He Chengquan, 1991	0.5 in stage_Santonian	84.675	37.547
FO	More Basin	Hystrichosphaeridium moerense	Vieira et al., 2017	0 in stage_Danian	66.04	53.57
LO	More Basin	Hystrichosphaeridium moerense	Vieira et al., 2017	1 in stage_Danian	61.66	53.168
FO	New Jersey	Hystrichosphaeridium multicornutum	Kimyai, 1966	0 in stage_Cenomanian	100.5	40.326
LO	New Jersey	Hystrichosphaeridium multicornutum	Kimyai, 1966	1 in stage_Cenomanian	93.9	40.938
FO	Australia synthesis	Hystrichosphaeridium paracostatum	Cookson and Eisenack, 1974	0 in stage_Albian	113.2	-53.29
LO	Australia synthesis	Hystrichosphaeridium paracostatum	Cookson and Eisenack, 1974	1 in stage_Maastrichtian	66.04	-47.786
FO	South Africa Synthesis	Hystrichosphaeridium parvum	Davey, 1969b	0 in stage_Campanian	83.65	-48.849
LO	South Africa Synthesis	Hystrichosphaeridium parvum	Davey, 1969b	1 in stage_Maastrichtian	66.04	-50.19
FO	Orbagnoux	Hystrichosphaeridium pattei	Valensi, 1949	0 in stage_Bathonian	168.17	34.445
LO	Orbagnoux	Hystrichosphaeridium pattei	Valensi, 1949	1 in stage_Bathonian	165.29	34.337
FO	se England	Hystrichosphaeridium patulum	Davey and Williams, 1966b	0 in stage_Ypresian	56	40.965
LO	se England	Hystrichosphaeridium patulum	Davey and Williams, 1966b	1 in stage_Ypresian	48.07	41.99
FO	Donghai	Hystrichosphaeridium patulum ssp. majus	Yu Jingxian, 1989	0 in stage_Ypresian	56	26.164
LO	Donghai	Hystrichosphaeridium patulum ssp. majus	Yu Jingxian, 1989	1 in stage_Ypresian	48.07	25.579
FO	Australia synthesis	Hystrichosphaeridium paucifurcatum	Cookson and Eisenack, 1961b	0 in stage_Ypresian	56	-45.002
LO	Australia synthesis	Hystrichosphaeridium paucifurcatum	Cookson and Eisenack, 1961b	1 in stage_Priabonian	33.9	-40.071
FO	Kachchh	Hystrichosphaeridium perplexum	Varma and Dangwal, 1964	0 in stage_Priabonian	37.71	8.395
LO	Kachchh	Hystrichosphaeridium perplexum	Varma and Dangwal, 1964	1 in stage_Rupelian	27.29	11.505
LO	ODP 765	Hystrichosphaeridium petilum	Helby and McMinn, 1992	1 in mag_M1n	121.4	-49.352
LO	Salzburg	Hystrichosphaeridium petilum	Boorova et al., 1999	1 in stage_Tithonian	143.1	29.752
FO	Salzburg	Hystrichosphaeridium petilum	Boorova et al., 1999	0.75 in stage_Tithonian	144.635	29.978
FO	North Yorkshire	Hystrichosphaeridium petilum	Bailey et al., 1997	0.55 in amm_b_Pectinatites hudlestoni	147.576	41.41
LO	Volga Basin	Hystrichosphaeridium petilum	Harding et al., 2011	1 in amm_r_Virgatites virgatus	144.72	46.225
FO	Bylot Island	Hystrichosphaeridium procerum	Williams and Fensome, 2025	0.2 in stage_Campanian	81.354	68.009
LO	Bylot Island	Hystrichosphaeridium procerum	Williams and Fensome, 2025	0.33 in stage_Maastrichtian	70.147	67.333
FO	Bylot Island	Hystrichosphaeridium prolatum	Williams and Fensome, 2025	0.33 in stage_Santonian	85.024	68.568
LO	Bylot Island	Hystrichosphaeridium prolatum	Williams and Fensome, 2025	0.67 in stage_Campanian	75.958	67.666
LO	Landana	Hystrichosphaeridium proprium	Steeman et al., 2020	0.4 in plfor_B_P3b	61.214	-9.648
FO	Poland synthesis	Hystrichosphaeridium proprium	Niechwedowicz and Walaszczyk, 2021	0.3 in ino_Inoceramus altus	74.33	42.911
FO	New Jersey	Hystrichosphaeridium raritanianum	Kimyai, 1966	0 in stage_Cenomanian	100.5	40.326
LO	New Jersey	Hystrichosphaeridium raritanianum	Kimyai, 1966	1 in stage_Cenomanian	93.9	40.938
LO	Stevns Klint	Hystrichosphaeridium recurvatum	Surlyk et al., 2013	1 in nan_u_UC20d	66.04	45.532
LO	DSDP 400A	Hystrichosphaeridium recurvatum	Davey, 1979b	0.5 in nan_u_BC26	103.669	39.789
FO	DSDP 400A	Hystrichosphaeridium recurvatum	Davey, 1979b	0.5 in nan_u_BC26	103.669	39.789
FO	East Kent	Hystrichosphaeridium recurvatum	Prince et al., 2008	0.2 in amm_b_Placenticeras polyopsis	84.94	43.829
LO	East Kent	Hystrichosphaeridium recurvatum	Prince et al., 2008	0.4 in amm_b_Scaphites hippocrepis III	81.306	43.464
LO	Rif	Hystrichosphaeridium recurvatum	Slimani et al., 2016	1 in stage_Campanian	72.17	24.081
FO	Rif	Hystrichosphaeridium recurvatum	Slimani et al., 2016	0.9 in stage_Campanian	73.318	24.16
FO	Haldager 1	Hystrichosphaeridium recurvatum	Davey, 1982	0 in amm_b_Endemoceras regale	131.81	43.633
LO	Rio Argos	Hystrichosphaeridium recurvatum	Leereveld, 1997a	1 in amm_t_Gerhardtia sartousi	122.01	25.305
FO	Ieper	Hystrichosphaeridium recurvatum ssp. parvum	Rozen, 1965	0 in stage_Priabonian	37.71	43.385
LO	Ieper	Hystrichosphaeridium recurvatum ssp. parvum	Rozen, 1965	1 in stage_Priabonian	33.9	43.506
FO	Shillong Plateau	Hystrichosphaeridium sahii	Sah et al., 1970	0 in stage_Cenomanian	100.5	-43.327
LO	Shillong Plateau	Hystrichosphaeridium sahii	Sah et al., 1970	1 in stage_Maastrichtian	66.04	-20.728
FO	Scotian Margin	Hystrichosphaeridium salpingophorum	Williams et al., 1993	0.7 in stage_Campanian	75.614	38.257
LO	Scotian Margin	Hystrichosphaeridium salpingophorum	Williams et al., 1993	0.7 in stage_Ypresian	50.449	37.165
LO	Stevns Klint	Hystrichosphaeridium salpingophorum	Surlyk et al., 2013	0.8 in nan_u_UC16d	72.906	46.165
FO	Bohemian Basin	Hystrichosphaeridium salpingophorum	Olde et al., 2015	0 in nan_u_UC8	90.36	43.295
LO	Bohemian Basin	Hystrichosphaeridium salpingophorum	Olde et al., 2015	0.25 in nan_u_UC9c	88.912	43.482
LO	Rif	Hystrichosphaeridium salpingophorum	Slimani et al., 2016	0.33 in stage_Ypresian	53.383	24.011
FO	Rif	Hystrichosphaeridium salpingophorum	Slimani et al., 2016	0.55 in stage_Maastrichtian	68.798	23.848
LO	Central Graben	Hystrichosphaeridium salpingophorum	Vieira et al., 2020b	0.85 in stage_Selandian	59.603	47.684
FO	Central Graben	Hystrichosphaeridium salpingophorum	Vieira et al., 2020b	0.13 in stage_Danian	65.471	48.162
FO	Assam	Hystrichosphaeridium senii	Srivastava and Banerjee, 1969	0 in stage_Ypresian	56	-5.903
LO	Assam	Hystrichosphaeridium senii	Srivastava and Banerjee, 1969	1 in stage_Priabonian	33.9	10.51
FO	Brazil	Hystrichosphaeridium sergipense	Regali et al., 1974	0 in stage_Ypresian	56	-31.917
LO	Brazil	Hystrichosphaeridium sergipense	Regali et al., 1974	1 in stage_Ypresian	48.07	-30.797
FO	Beibu Gulf	Hystrichosphaeridium shuguangense	Liu Zhili et al., 1992	0 in stage_Danian	66.04	36.544
LO	Beibu Gulf	Hystrichosphaeridium shuguangense	Liu Zhili et al., 1992	1 in stage_Priabonian	33.9	36.106
FO	Texas	Hystrichosphaeridium spinipansatum	Merrill, 1895	0 in stage_Berriasian	143.1	34.289
LO	Texas	Hystrichosphaeridium spinipansatum	Merrill, 1895	1 in stage_Albian	100.5	38.679
FO	Saxony	Hystrichosphaeridium tenuitabulatum	Marheinecke, 1992	0 in stage_Maastrichtian	72.17	42.089
LO	Saxony	Hystrichosphaeridium tenuitabulatum	Marheinecke, 1992	0.5 in stage_Maastrichtian	69.105	41.805
LO	ODP 1172	Hystrichosphaeridium truswelliae	Bijl et al., 2013	0 in mag_C17n	38.081	-57.633
FO	ODP 1172	Hystrichosphaeridium truswelliae	Brinkhuis et al., 2003b	0.5 in mag_C26n	59.098	-60.378
LO	Landana	Hystrichosphaeridium truswelliae	Steeman et al., 2020	1 in plfor_B_P4	57.101	-9.091
LO	Scotian Margin	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Fensome et al., 2008	0.5 in nan_n_NP15a	46.395	37.587
FO	Scotian Margin	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Williams et al., 1993	0.4 in stage_Aptian	118.12	38.11
LO	North Sea Compilation	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Powell, 1992	0.35 in plfor_A_P10	44.488	44.371
LO	ODP 1171	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Bijl et al., 2013	0 in mag_C17n	38.081	-61.896
LO	ODP 913	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Eldrett et al., 2004	0 in mag_C20r	46.235	62.423
LO	Stevns Klint	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Surlyk et al., 2013	1 in nan_u_UC20d	66.04	45.532
FO	Suvlu	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	King et al., 2018	0 in nan_n_NP10	56.001	37.697
LO	Suvlu	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	King et al., 2018	0.2 in nan_n_NP12	52.473	38.043
LO	Viborg_1	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Heilmann-Clausen, 1985	0.5 in nan_n_NP10	55.047	47.391
LO	Bohemian Basin	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Olde et al., 2015	1 in nan_u_UC9a	89.945	43.355
LO	DSDP 555	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Brown and Downie, 1984	0.75 in nan_n_NP12	51.217	47.107
FO	DSDP 555	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Brown and Downie, 1984	0.45 in nan_n_NP9	56.673	46.413
FO	ODP 1172	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Bijl et al., 2021	0.8 in mag_C31r	69.707	-63.001
FO	Omsk No. 8	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Lebedeva et al., 2013	0.25 in mag_C31r	70.906	51.576
LO	Rif	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Slimani et al., 2016	0.5 in stage_Danian	63.85	23.444
LO	Central Graben	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Bujak and Mudge, 1994	0.25 in nan_n_NP15	45.889	49.545
LO	Synthesis N Germany	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Köthe, 2012	0.55 in nan_n_NP12	51.674	43.151
FO	Disko	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Piasecki et al., 1992	0.8 in nan_n_NP4	61.677	56.751
FO	Seymour Island	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Bowman et al., 2016	0 in stage_Danian	66.04	-66.318
FO	Hor Harar	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Eshet et al., 1992	0 in plfor_B_P1a	65.734	13.715
FO	Fumichon	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Tocher and Jarvis, 1994	0 in amm_t_Mantelliceras dixoni	98.37	41.601
FO	Fumichon	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum	Tocher and Jarvis, 1994	0 in amm_t_Mantelliceras dixoni	98.37	41.601
FO	Saxony	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum ssp. ovale	Marheinecke, 1992	0 in stage_Maastrichtian	72.17	42.089
LO	Saxony	Hystrichosphaeridium tubiferum ssp. ovale	Marheinecke, 1992	0.5 in stage_Maastrichtian	69.105	41.805
FO	Northwest France	Hystrichosphaeridium verbinense	Deflandre, 1946a	0 in stage_Cenomanian	100.5	42.914
LO	Northwest France	Hystrichosphaeridium verbinense	Deflandre, 1946a	1 in stage_Maastrichtian	66.04	40.72