Data plotted here is from DINOSTRAT, available via Zenodo: DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18375303. Please cite Bijl, 2022 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-579-2022 when using this data.

Distribution


Plots are based on the following information

FO/LO	Location	Taxon	Source	Calibration	Age (Ma)	Paleolatitude
FO	Tarim Basin	Thalassiphora angusta	He Chengquan, 1991	0 in stage_Lutetian	48.07	38.365
LO	Tarim Basin	Thalassiphora angusta	He Chengquan, 1991	1 in stage_Bartonian	37.71	38.294
FO	Bistrita	Thalassiphora balcanica	Balteş, 1971	0 in stage_Zanclean	5.333	45.537
LO	Bistrita	Thalassiphora balcanica	Balteş, 1971	1 in stage_Zanclean	3.6	46.013
FO	Gulf	Thalassiphora bononensis	Srivastava, 1995	0.5 in plfor_A_Gansserina gansseri	72.766	34.386
LO	Northeast Greenland	Thalassiphora bononensis	Nøhr-Hansen, 2025	1 in stage_Maastrichtian	66.04	56.575
FO	Italy synthesis	Thalassiphora bononiensis	Corradini, 1973	0 in stage_Cenomanian	100.5	26.868
LO	Italy synthesis	Thalassiphora bononiensis	Corradini, 1973	1 in stage_Danian	61.66	27.868
FO	Northeast Greenland	Thalassiphora bononiensis	Nøhr-Hansen, 2025	0 in stage_Danian	66.04	56.575
LO	Vocontian Basin	Thalassiphora charollaisii	Duxbury, 2024	0.2 in amm_t_Thurmanniceras pertransiens	137.416	30.101
FO	Vocontian Basin	Thalassiphora charollaisii	Duxbury, 2024	0 in amm_t_Thurmanniceras pertransiens	137.59	30.109
FO	Tarim Basin	Thalassiphora chinensis	He Chengquan, 1991	0 in stage_Ypresian	56	38.42
LO	Tarim Basin	Thalassiphora chinensis	He Chengquan, 1991	1 in stage_Ypresian	48.07	38.365
FO	se England	Thalassiphora decrementa	Islam, 1983b	0 in stage_Lutetian	48.07	41.99
LO	se England	Thalassiphora decrementa	Islam, 1983b	1 in stage_Bartonian	37.71	43.329
FO	Salt Range	Thalassiphora decrementa	Köthe et al., 1988	1 in nan_n_NP8	57.223	1.735
FO	Isle of Wright	Thalassiphora delicata	Williams and Downie, 1966c	0 in stage_Ypresian	56	40.58
LO	Isle of Wright	Thalassiphora delicata	Williams and Downie, 1966c	1 in stage_Ypresian	48.07	41.611
FO	Northeast Greenland	Thalassiphora delicata	Nøhr-Hansen, 2025	0.94 in stage_Selandian	59.385	56.454
FO	Aktulagay	Thalassiphora dominiquei	Iakovleva and Heilmann-Clausen, 2020	0.85 in nan_n_NP12	50.989	43.069
FO	011-BP	Thalassiphora dominiquei	Iakovleva and Heilmann-Clausen, 2010	0.5 in mag_C23n.1r	51.022	52.699
LO	011-BP	Thalassiphora dominiquei	Iakovleva and Heilmann-Clausen, 2010	1 in stage_Ypresian	48.07	52.785
FO	Germany synthesis	Thalassiphora dynamica	Morgenroth, 1966a	0 in stage_Ypresian	56	42.929
LO	Germany synthesis	Thalassiphora dynamica	Morgenroth, 1966a	1 in stage_Ypresian	48.07	43.915
FO	Crimea	Thalassiphora elongata	Vasilyeva et al., 2001	0 in stage_Priabonian	37.71	20.603
LO	Crimea	Thalassiphora elongata	Vasilyeva et al., 2001	1 in stage_Rupelian	27.29	22.552
FO	North Sea Compilation	Thalassiphora fenestrata	Powell, 1992	0 in plfor_A_P15	38.398	45.174
FO	Synthesis N Germany	Thalassiphora fenestrata	Köthe, 2012	1 in nan_n_NP18	36.84	45.024
FO	Central North Sea	Thalassiphora fenestrata	Casas-Gallego and Vieira, 2020	0.5 in plfor_A_P15	36.989	52.566
LO	011-BP	Thalassiphora fenestrata	Iakovleva and Heilmann-Clausen, 2010	0.67 in mag_C16n.2n	35.964	52.959
FO	Alano	Thalassiphora fenestrata	Iakovleva, 2025	0.3 in mag_C17n.3n	38.014	36.777
FO	Australia synthesis	Thalassiphora flammea	Cookson and Eisenack, 1967b	0 in stage_Danian	66.04	-47.786
LO	Australia synthesis	Thalassiphora flammea	Cookson and Eisenack, 1967b	1 in stage_Thanetian	56	-45.002
FO	Kysing-4	Thalassiphora gracilis	Heilmann-Clausen and Van Simaeys, 2005	0 in stage_Lutetian	48.07	47.422
LO	Kysing-4	Thalassiphora gracilis	Heilmann-Clausen and Van Simaeys, 2005	1 in stage_Priabonian	33.9	48.8
FO	South Garo Hills	Thalassiphora indica	Saxena and Sarkar, 2000	0 in stage_Lutetian	48.07	0.163
LO	South Garo Hills	Thalassiphora indica	Saxena and Sarkar, 2000	1 in stage_Bartonian	37.71	8.387
LO	Monte Cagnero	Thalassiphora inflata	Brinkhuis and Biffi, 1993	0.6 in mag_C17n	37.176	33.132
LO	North Sea Compilation	Thalassiphora inflata	Powell, 1992	0.67 in nan_n_NP6	59.1	42.387
FO	North Sea Compilation	Thalassiphora inflata	Powell, 1992	0.15 in plfor_B_P3b	61.404	42.387
FO	Suvlu	Thalassiphora inflata	King et al., 2018	0.2 in nan_n_NP11	53.86	37.907
LO	Viborg_1	Thalassiphora inflata	Heilmann-Clausen, 1985	0.45 between 0 nan_n_NP5 1 nan_n_NP8	59.451	46.665
FO	Samla Hills	Thalassiphora jabliensis	Khanna and Singh, 1981b	0 in stage_Lutetian	48.07	2.749
LO	Samla Hills	Thalassiphora jabliensis	Khanna and Singh, 1981b	1 in stage_Bartonian	37.71	10.576
FO	Crimea	Thalassiphora kacharica	Vasilyeva et al., 2001	0 in stage_Priabonian	37.71	20.603
LO	Crimea	Thalassiphora kacharica	Vasilyeva et al., 2001	1 in stage_Rupelian	27.29	22.552
FO	More Basin	Thalassiphora lacunata	Vieira et al., 2018	0.5 in stage_Danian	63.85	53.371
LO	More Basin	Thalassiphora lacunata	Vieira et al., 2018	0.5 in stage_Selandian	60.45	53.056
FO	Senegal	Thalassiphora maxima	Jain and Millepied, 1975	0 in stage_Campanian	83.65	8.429
LO	Senegal	Thalassiphora maxima	Jain and Millepied, 1975	1 in stage_Maastrichtian	66.04	5.93
FO	Alberta	Thalassiphora microcysta	Singh, 1983	0 in stage_Cenomanian	100.5	64.185
LO	Alberta	Thalassiphora microcysta	Singh, 1983	0.5 in stage_Cenomanian	97.2	64.458
FO	Kysing-4	Thalassiphora microperforata	Heilmann-Clausen and Van Simaeys, 2005	0 in stage_Lutetian	48.07	47.422
LO	Kysing-4	Thalassiphora microperforata	Heilmann-Clausen and Van Simaeys, 2005	1 in stage_Priabonian	33.9	48.8
FO	Tarim Basin	Thalassiphora ovata	He Chengquan, 1991	0 in stage_Thanetian	59.24	37.489
LO	Tarim Basin	Thalassiphora ovata	He Chengquan, 1991	1 in stage_Ypresian	48.07	38.365
FO	Crimea	Thalassiphora papulovii	Vasilyeva et al., 2001	0 in stage_Priabonian	37.71	20.603
LO	Crimea	Thalassiphora papulovii	Vasilyeva et al., 2001	1 in stage_Rupelian	27.29	22.552
FO	Scotian Margin	Thalassiphora patula	Williams et al., 1993	0.25 in stage_Ypresian	54.017	36.793
LO	Scotian Margin	Thalassiphora patula	Williams et al., 1993	0.75 in stage_Ypresian	50.053	37.206
LO	Monte Cagnero	Thalassiphora patula	Brinkhuis and Biffi, 1993	0.75 in mag_C13r	34.07	33.52
LO	Suvlu	Thalassiphora patula	King et al., 2018	0.55 in nan_n_NP13	49.631	38.322
LO	ODP 1053	Thalassiphora patula	Van Mourik et al., 2001	0 in mag_C13r	35.102	27.188
FO	ODP 1053	Thalassiphora patula	Van Mourik et al., 2001	0.15 in nan_c_CP15	37.271	26.911
LO	Scotian Margin	Thalassiphora pelagica	Williams et al., 1993	0.6 in stage_Chattian	24.74	39.846
FO	Scotian Margin	Thalassiphora pelagica	Williams et al., 1993	0.5 in stage_Maastrichtian	69.105	38.054
LO	DSDP 403_406	Thalassiphora pelagica	Costa and Downie, 1979	1 in nan_n_NP10	54.092	46.273
FO	DSDP 403_406	Thalassiphora pelagica	Costa and Downie, 1979	0.55 in nan_n_NP10	54.951	46.156
FO	Monte Cagnero	Thalassiphora pelagica	Brinkhuis and Biffi, 1993	0 in mag_C17n	38.081	32.94
LO	North Sea Compilation	Thalassiphora pelagica	Powell, 1992	1 in nan_n_NN1	22.68	46.247
FO	Stevns Klint	Thalassiphora pelagica	Surlyk et al., 2013	0.5 in nan_u_UC20d	66.66	45.589
FO	Viborg_1	Thalassiphora pelagica	Heilmann-Clausen, 1985	0.5 in nan_n_NP11	53.511	47.586
LO	Bordeaux	Thalassiphora pelagica	Londeix and Jan Du Chene, 1998	0.75 in nan_n_NN2	20.055	38.799
LO	DSDP 548	Thalassiphora pelagica	Brown and Downie, 1985	1 in nan_n_NP12	50.646	39.534
LO	DSDP 555	Thalassiphora pelagica	Brown and Downie, 1984	0.75 in nan_n_NP13	49.261	47.374
FO	DSDP 555	Thalassiphora pelagica	Brown and Downie, 1984	0.1 in nan_n_NP10	55.81	46.479
LO	Jylland	Thalassiphora pelagica	Dybkjaer and Piasecki, 2010	0.6 in nan_n_NN2	20.58	49.96
LO	ODP 1039	Thalassiphora pelagica	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0.9 in stage_Tortonian	7.69	8.331
LO	ODP 1168	Thalassiphora pelagica	Brinkhuis et al., 2003a	0 in mag_C6Cn.3n	23.318	-50.248
LO	ODP 1172	Thalassiphora pelagica	Bijl et al., 2013	0 in mag_C17n	38.081	-57.633
FO	ODP 1172	Thalassiphora pelagica	Bijl et al., 2013	0.25 in mag_C24r	56.301	-60.003
LO	ODP 647	Thalassiphora pelagica	Head and Norris, 1989	0.5 in nan_n_NP23	29.577	46.778
FO	ODP 647	Thalassiphora pelagica	Head and Norris, 1989	0 in nan_n_NP11	54.092	43.063
FO	Meer	Thalassiphora pelagica	Slimani et al., 2011	0.5 in stage_Danian	63.85	41.268
LO	Meer	Thalassiphora pelagica	Slimani et al., 2011	0.5 in stage_Danian	63.85	41.268
LO	Borneo	Thalassiphora pelagica	Besems, 1993	1 in stage_Priabonian	33.9	10.86
FO	ODP 1053	Thalassiphora pelagica	Van Mourik et al., 2001	0.9 in nan_c_CP14b	37.916	26.887
LO	ODP 1053	Thalassiphora pelagica	Van Mourik et al., 2001	0 in mag_C13r	35.102	27.188
LO	North Sea Compilation	Thalassiphora reticulata	Powell, 1992	0.25 in plfor_A_P18	33.576	45.396
FO	Synthesis N Germany	Thalassiphora reticulata	Köthe, 2012	0.85 in nan_n_NP19-20	34.8	45.013
LO	Synthesis N Germany	Thalassiphora reticulata	Köthe, 2012	0.5 in nan_n_NP21	33.68	45.007
FO	011-BP	Thalassiphora reticulata	Iakovleva and Heilmann-Clausen, 2010	0.1 in mag_C16n.1r	35.768	52.932
FO	Kysing-4	Thalassiphora reticulata	Heilmann-Clausen and Van Simaeys, 2005	0.25 in nan_n_NP19-20	36.24	48.82
FO	Crimea	Thalassiphora reticulata	Vasilyeva and Musatov, 2022	0 in nan_a_CNE17	37.88	20.562
LO	Lemme	Thalassiphora reticulata	Powell, 1986	0.6 in plfor_A_N4	22.084	37.653
FO	Volga Basin	Thalassiphora robusta	Smith and Harding, 2004	0 in stage_Tithonian	149.24	47.033
LO	Volga Basin	Thalassiphora robusta	Smith and Harding, 2004	1 in stage_Berriasian	137.7	44.971
FO	Dan Field	Thalassiphora rota	Schiøler, 2005	0 in stage_Aquitanian	23.04	48.936
LO	Dan Field	Thalassiphora rota	Schiøler, 2005	1 in stage_Burdigalian	15.99	50.532
LO	Jylland	Thalassiphora rota	Dybkjaer and Piasecki, 2010	0.7 in nan_n_NN2	20.23	50.049
FO	Brazil	Thalassiphora salvadorensis	Regali et al., 1974	0 in stage_Ypresian	56	-31.917
LO	Brazil	Thalassiphora salvadorensis	Regali et al., 1974	1 in stage_Ypresian	48.07	-30.797
FO	Samla Hills	Thalassiphora simlaensis	Khanna and Singh, 1980	0 in stage_Ypresian	56	-3.241
LO	Samla Hills	Thalassiphora simlaensis	Khanna and Singh, 1980	1 in stage_Priabonian	33.9	12.028
FO	Australia synthesis	Thalassiphora spinifera	Cookson and Eisenack, 1965a	0 in stage_Priabonian	37.71	-41.724
LO	Australia synthesis	Thalassiphora spinifera	Cookson and Eisenack, 1965a	1 in stage_Priabonian	33.9	-40.071
FO	Scotian Margin	Thalassiphora subreticulata	Mudie et al. 2019	0 in stage_Lutetian	48.07	37.413
LO	Scotian Margin	Thalassiphora subreticulata	Mudie et al. 2019	1 in stage_Bartonian	37.71	38.492
FO	Germany synthesis	Thalassiphora succincta	Morgenroth, 1966b	0 in stage_Rupelian	33.9	45.28
LO	Germany synthesis	Thalassiphora succincta	Morgenroth, 1966b	1 in stage_Rupelian	27.29	45.367
LO	Massignano	Thalassiphora velata	Van Mourik and Brinkhuis, 2005	0.8 in mag_C13r	34.001	34.002
FO	Isle of Wright	Thalassiphora velata	Clarke and Verdier, 1967	0.2 in stage_Cenomanian	99.18	43.013
LO	Isle of Wright	Thalassiphora velata	Clarke and Verdier, 1967	1 in stage_Maastrichtian	66.04	40.262