Data plotted here is from DINOSTRAT, available via Zenodo: DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18375303. Please cite Bijl, 2022 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-579-2022 when using this data.

Distribution


Plots are based on the following information

FO/LO	Location	Taxon	Source	Calibration	Age (Ma)	Paleolatitude
FO	Dababiya	Pyxidinopsis ardonensis	Soliman and Slimani, 2018b	0.5 in nan_n_CC26a	67.549	8.749
LO	Rif	Pyxidinopsis ardonensis	Slimani et al., 2016	1 in stage_Thanetian	56	23.56
FO	Rif	Pyxidinopsis ardonensis	Slimani et al., 2016	0 in stage_Danian	66.04	23.658
LO	Rif	Pyxidinopsis ardonensis	Slimani et al., 2016	0.25 in stage_Selandian	61.055	23.099
FO	Rif	Pyxidinopsis ardonensis	Slimani et al., 2016	0 in stage_Danian	66.04	23.658
LO	Landana	Pyxidinopsis ardonensis	Steeman et al., 2020	0.4 in plfor_B_P3b	61.214	-9.648
FO	Bohai	Pyxidinopsis asperata	Jiabo, 1978	0 in stage_Priabonian	37.71	43.84
LO	Bohai	Pyxidinopsis asperata	Jiabo, 1978	1 in stage_Rupelian	27.29	42.416
FO	Bakonyi Mountains	Pyxidinopsis bakonyensis	Góczán, 1962	0 in stage_Maastrichtian	72.17	34.666
LO	Bakonyi Mountains	Pyxidinopsis bakonyensis	Góczán, 1962	1 in stage_Maastrichtian	66.04	34.497
FO	Doel	Pyxidinopsis brabantiana	Louwye, 2001	0 in stage_Aquitanian	23.04	44.723
LO	Doel	Pyxidinopsis brabantiana	Louwye, 2001	1 in stage_Serravallian	11.65	47.428
FO	IODP U1313	Pyxidinopsis braboi	Hennissen et al., 2017	0.87 in mag_C2An.1n	2.652	19.545
FO	DSDP 610	Pyxidinopsis braboi	De Schepper and Head, 2009	0.5 in mag_C2An.2n	3.162	51.489
LO	DSDP 610	Pyxidinopsis braboi	De Schepper and Head, 2009	0.05 in mag_C2r.2r	2.572	51.787
FO	ODP 642B	Pyxidinopsis braboi	De Schepper et al., 2017	0.2 in mag_C3r	5.865	64.826
LO	ODP 887	Pyxidinopsis braboi	Zorzi et al., 2020	0.67 in mag_C2An.1n	2.739	53.789
FO	ODP 887	Pyxidinopsis braboi	Zorzi et al., 2020	0.58 in mag_C3n.1r	4.381	53.67
FO	ODP 765	Pyxidinopsis challengerensis	Helby and McMinn, 1992	0.15 in mag_C34n	115.367	-48.653
LO	ODP 765	Pyxidinopsis challengerensis	Helby and McMinn, 1992	0.23 in mag_C34n	112.382	-48.736
FO	DSDP 534	Pyxidinopsis challengerensis	Habib and Drugg, 1983	0.5 in mag_M16r	139.92	24.36
FO	Angles	Pyxidinopsis challengerensis	Monteil, 1993	0.28 in stage_Berriasian	141.588	30.637
LO	Angles	Pyxidinopsis challengerensis	Monteil, 1993	0.78 in stage_Berriasian	138.888	30.493
FO	Berrias	Pyxidinopsis challengerensis	Monteil, 1993	0.33 in amm_t_Fauriella boissieri	139.445	31.382
FO	Beibu Gulf	Pyxidinopsis circulareticulata	Liu Zhili et al., 1992	0 in stage_Rupelian	33.9	36.106
LO	Beibu Gulf	Pyxidinopsis circulareticulata	Liu Zhili et al., 1992	1 in stage_Chattian	23.04	35.561
FO	Tarim Basin	Pyxidinopsis composita	He Chengquan, 1991	0 in stage_Lutetian	48.07	38.365
LO	Tarim Basin	Pyxidinopsis composita	He Chengquan, 1991	1 in stage_Bartonian	37.71	38.294
FO	mid-Waipara	Pyxidinopsis crassimurata	Wilson, 1988	0 in stage_Lutetian	48.07	-47.719
LO	mid-Waipara	Pyxidinopsis crassimurata	Wilson, 1988	1 in stage_Bartonian	37.71	-45.425
FO	Beibu Gulf	Pyxidinopsis debiliconspicuta	Liu Zhili et al., 1992	0 in stage_Rupelian	33.9	36.106
LO	Beibu Gulf	Pyxidinopsis debiliconspicuta	Liu Zhili et al., 1992	1 in stage_Chattian	23.04	35.561
LO	ODP 1039	Pyxidinopsis delicata	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	1 in stage_Tortonian	7.25	8.339
FO	ODP 1039	Pyxidinopsis delicata	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0.9 in stage_Tortonian	7.69	8.331
FO	IODP U1356A	Pyxidinopsis delicata	Bijl et al., 2018	1 in mag_C10n	27.859	-58.669
FO	Suvlu	Pyxidinopsis densepunctata	King et al., 2018	1 in nan_n_NP12	50.646	38.223
LO	Suvlu	Pyxidinopsis densepunctata	King et al., 2018	1 in nan_n_NP12	50.646	38.223
FO	ODP 1039	Pyxidinopsis densepunctata	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0.8 in stage_Serravallian	12.084	8.249
LO	ODP 1039	Pyxidinopsis densepunctata	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0.1 in stage_Tortonian	11.21	8.265
FO	Beibu Gulf	Pyxidinopsis densureticulata	Liu Zhili et al., 1992	0 in stage_Rupelian	33.9	36.106
LO	Beibu Gulf	Pyxidinopsis densureticulata	Liu Zhili et al., 1992	1 in stage_Chattian	23.04	35.561
FO	Marche	Pyxidinopsis elliptica	Biffi and Manum, 1988	0.5 in nan_n_NP25	24.968	35.248
LO	Marche	Pyxidinopsis elliptica	Biffi and Manum, 1988	1 in stage_Burdigalian	15.99	37.736
LO	mid-Waipara	Pyxidinopsis epakros	Willumsen, 2012	0.3 in plfor_A_Pa	65.92	-55.065
FO	Clarence Valley	Pyxidinopsis epakros	Willumsen, 2011	0.5 in stage_Maastrichtian	69.105	-56.775
LO	Clarence Valley	Pyxidinopsis epakros	Willumsen, 2011	0.25 in stage_Danian	64.945	-53.91
LO	mid-Waipara	Pyxidinopsis everriculum	Willumsen, 2012	0.3 in plfor_A_Pa	65.92	-55.065
FO	Clarence Valley	Pyxidinopsis everriculum	Willumsen, 2011	0.5 in stage_Maastrichtian	69.105	-56.775
LO	Clarence Valley	Pyxidinopsis everriculum	Willumsen, 2011	0.25 in stage_Danian	64.945	-53.91
FO	ODP 1039	Pyxidinopsis fairhavenensis	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0 in stage_Tortonian	11.65	8.257
LO	ODP 1039	Pyxidinopsis fairhavenensis	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0.9 in stage_Tortonian	7.69	8.331
LO	IODP U1356A	Pyxidinopsis fairhavenensis	Bijl et al., 2018	0 in mag_C5ACn	14.07	-59.593
FO	IODP U1356A	Pyxidinopsis fairhavenensis	Bijl et al., 2018	0.5 in mag_C6Cn.1n	22.567	-58.501
LO	Speeton	Pyxidinopsis fragilis	Duxbury, 2023	0.8 in amm_b_Speetoniceras inversum	130.134	40.94
FO	Speeton	Pyxidinopsis fragilis	Duxbury, 2023	0.67 in amm_b_Speetoniceras inversum	130.26	40.906
FO	Dorset-Yorkshire	Pyxidinopsis granulata	Ioannides et al., 1977	0.25 in stage_Kimmeridgian	153.395	39.093
LO	Dorset-Yorkshire	Pyxidinopsis granulata	Ioannides et al., 1977	0.75 in stage_Kimmeridgian	150.625	39.191
FO	Arctic Basin	Pyxidinopsis iakovlevae	Sluijs and Brinkhuis, 2024	0.75 in stage_Thanetian	56.81	73.532
LO	Arctic Basin	Pyxidinopsis iakovlevae	Sluijs and Brinkhuis, 2024	0.25 in stage_Ypresian	54.017	74.246
FO	Bohai	Pyxidinopsis jiaboi	Jiabo, 1978	0.5 in stage_Priabonian	35.805	43.592
LO	Bohai	Pyxidinopsis jiaboi	Jiabo, 1978	0.5 in stage_Rupelian	30.595	42.776
FO	Arctic Basin	Pyxidinopsis laminata	Bujak et al., 2022	0 in amm_b_Pictonia baylei	154.78	73.231
LO	Arctic Basin	Pyxidinopsis laminata	Bujak et al., 2022	0 in amm_b_Pectinatites scitulus	148.67	72.095
FO	Beibu Gulf	Pyxidinopsis macroreticulata	Liu Zhili et al., 1992	0 in stage_Rupelian	33.9	36.106
LO	Beibu Gulf	Pyxidinopsis macroreticulata	Liu Zhili et al., 1992	1 in stage_Chattian	23.04	35.561
LO	mid-Waipara	Pyxidinopsis meadensis	Willumsen, 2012	0.3 in plfor_A_Pa	65.92	-55.065
LO	ODP 1172	Pyxidinopsis meadensis	Bijl et al., 2021	0.1 in mag_C28n	64.534	-61.827
FO	Clarence Valley	Pyxidinopsis meadensis	Willumsen, 2011	0.5 in stage_Maastrichtian	69.105	-56.775
LO	Clarence Valley	Pyxidinopsis meadensis	Willumsen, 2011	0.25 in stage_Danian	64.945	-53.91
FO	Shandong	Pyxidinopsis microgranulata	Xu Jinli et al., 1997	0 in stage_Rupelian	33.9	40.474
LO	Shandong	Pyxidinopsis microgranulata	Xu Jinli et al., 1997	1 in stage_Chattian	23.04	40.17
FO	Bohai	Pyxidinopsis microreticulata	Jiabo, 1978	0 in stage_Priabonian	37.71	43.84
LO	Bohai	Pyxidinopsis microreticulata	Jiabo, 1978	1 in stage_Rupelian	27.29	42.416
FO	Dongpu	Pyxidinopsis minor	He Chengquan et al., 1989	0 in stage_Danian	66.04	28.846
LO	Dongpu	Pyxidinopsis minor	He Chengquan et al., 1989	1 in stage_Ypresian	48.07	29.507
LO	Moray Firth	Pyxidinopsis minuta	Duxbury, 2018	0.5 in amm_b_Dichotomites crassus	134.305	44.501
FO	Moray Firth	Pyxidinopsis minuta	Duxbury, 2018	1 in amm_b_Peregrinoceras albidum	136.59	44.418
FO	Shandong	Pyxidinopsis naturalis	Xu Jinli et al., 1997	0 in stage_Rupelian	33.9	40.474
LO	Shandong	Pyxidinopsis naturalis	Xu Jinli et al., 1997	1 in stage_Chattian	23.04	40.17
FO	Mecsek Mountains	Pyxidinopsis nuda	Nagy, 1969	0 in stage_Tortonian	11.65	41.977
LO	Mecsek Mountains	Pyxidinopsis nuda	Nagy, 1969	1 in stage_Messinian	5.333	44.031
LO	Marche	Pyxidinopsis ovis	Zevenboom, 1995	0.5 in mag_C5ADn	14.386	38.22
FO	Contessa	Pyxidinopsis ovis	Zevenboom, 1995	0.5 in mag_C7n	24.242	35.148
FO	Bohai	Pyxidinopsis pachyderma	Jiabo, 1978	0 in stage_Chattian	27.29	42.416
LO	Bohai	Pyxidinopsis pachyderma	Jiabo, 1978	1 in stage_Chattian	23.04	42.695
LO	ODP 1039	Pyxidinopsis pastilliformis	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	1 in stage_Messinian	5.333	8.375
FO	ODP 1039	Pyxidinopsis pastilliformis	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0.25 in stage_Serravallian	13.278	8.227
FO	Angola synthesis	Pyxidinopsis pastilliformis	Torricelli et al., 2022	0.75 in nan_c_CN3	15.63	-11.624
FO	Block 15	Pyxidinopsis pastilliformis	Torricelli et al., 2022	0.75 in nan_n_NN4	15.63	-11.926
LO	Marche	Pyxidinopsis protospinosus	Zevenboom, 1995	0.5 in mag_C5ACn	13.905	38.365
FO	Marche	Pyxidinopsis protospinosus	Zevenboom, 1995	0 in mag_C6AAn	21.204	36.175
FO	Tarim Basin	Pyxidinopsis pseudodictyota	He Chengquan, 1991	0 in stage_Lutetian	48.07	38.365
LO	Tarim Basin	Pyxidinopsis pseudodictyota	He Chengquan, 1991	1 in stage_Bartonian	37.71	38.294
FO	DSDP 548	Pyxidinopsis psilata	Brown and Downie, 1985	0 in nan_n_NN6	13.66	44.455
FO	DSDP 548	Pyxidinopsis psilata	Brown and Downie, 1985	0 in nan_n_NN6	13.66	44.455
FO	Papendorf	Pyxidinopsis psilata	Strauss and Lund, 1992	0 in nan_n_NN5	14.86	49.058
FO	Marmara Sea	Pyxidinopsis psilata ssp. quadrata	Mudie et al., 2024b	0 in stage_Holocene	0.012	40.528
LO	Marmara Sea	Pyxidinopsis psilata ssp. quadrata	Mudie et al., 2024b	1 in stage_Holocene	0	40.53
FO	Bohai	Pyxidinopsis pylomica	Jiabo, 1978	0 in stage_Rupelian	33.9	43.294
LO	Bohai	Pyxidinopsis pylomica	Jiabo, 1978	1 in stage_Chattian	23.04	42.695
FO	IODP U1313	Pyxidinopsis reticulata	Hennissen et al., 2017	1 in mag_C2An.1n	2.595	19.571
FO	ODP 1039	Pyxidinopsis reticulata	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0.75 in stage_Burdigalian	17.105	8.156
FO	IODP U1356A	Pyxidinopsis reticulata	Bijl et al., 2018	0.55 in mag_C5Cr	16.87	-59.131
FO	ODP 887	Pyxidinopsis reticulata	Zorzi et al., 2020	0.79 in mag_C3n.1r	4.341	53.673
FO	North Bulgaria	Pyxidinopsis retiola	Dodekova, 1994	0 in stage_Tithonian	149.24	32.598
LO	North Bulgaria	Pyxidinopsis retiola	Dodekova, 1994	0.75 in stage_Tithonian	144.635	32.11
LO	Speeton	Pyxidinopsis rigida	Duxbury, 2023	0.1 in amm_b_Milanowskia speetonensis	129.828	41.023
FO	Speeton	Pyxidinopsis rigida	Duxbury, 2023	0.85 in amm_b_Endemoceras regale	131.045	40.707
FO	Bohai	Pyxidinopsis spinoreticulatum	Jiabo, 1978	0 in stage_Priabonian	37.71	43.84
LO	Bohai	Pyxidinopsis spinoreticulatum	Jiabo, 1978	1 in stage_Chattian	23.04	42.695
FO	Heilongjiang	Pyxidinopsis suibinensis	Sun Xuekun and He Chengquan, 1992	0 in stage_Oxfordian	161.53	54.211
LO	Heilongjiang	Pyxidinopsis suibinensis	Sun Xuekun and He Chengquan, 1992	1 in stage_Tithonian	143.1	53.793
LO	DSDP 607	Pyxidinopsis tuberculata	Versteegh, 1997	0.5 in nan_n_NN17	2.46	39.508
FO	DSDP 610	Pyxidinopsis tuberculata	De Schepper and Head, 2009	0.8 in nan_n_NN18	2.022	52.065
LO	DSDP 610	Pyxidinopsis tuberculata	De Schepper and Head, 2009	0.05 in nan_n_NN19	1.855	52.15
LO	IODP U1356A	Pyxidinopsis tuberculata	Bijl et al., 2018	0.8 in mag_C6Cn.1n	22.432	-58.497
FO	IODP U1356A	Pyxidinopsis tuberculata	Bijl et al., 2018	1 in mag_C6Cn.3n	23.212	-58.522
FO	Singa	Pyxidinopsis tuberculata	Versteegh and Zevenboom, 1995	0 in nan_n_NN18	2.39	38.172
LO	Singa	Pyxidinopsis tuberculata	Versteegh and Zevenboom, 1995	0.1 in nan_n_NN18	2.344	38.187
FO	Contessa	Pyxidinopsis tuberculata	Montanari et al., 1997	0.5 in mag_C6An.1n	20.081	36.21
LO	DSDP 610	Pyxidinopsis vesiculata	De Schepper and Head, 2009	0.8 in nan_n_NN15	3.842	51.144
FO	IODP U1356A	Pyxidinopsis vesiculata	Bijl et al., 2018	0.5 in mag_C6Cn.1n	22.567	-58.501
LO	ODP 642B	Pyxidinopsis vesiculata	De Schepper et al., 2017	0.9 in mag_C3r	5.314	64.967
FO	ODP 642B	Pyxidinopsis vesiculata	De Schepper et al., 2017	0.9 in mag_C3r	5.314	64.967
LO	ODP 907	Pyxidinopsis vesiculata	Schreck et al., 2012	0.75 in mag_C3r	5.432	66.747
LO	DSDP 603A	Pyxidinopsis vesiculata	Head and Norris, 2003	0 in nan_c_CN11a	4.5	34.195
FO	Beibu Gulf	Pyxidinopsis vesiculus	Liu Zhili et al., 1992	0 in stage_Rupelian	33.9	36.106
LO	Beibu Gulf	Pyxidinopsis vesiculus	Liu Zhili et al., 1992	1 in stage_Chattian	23.04	35.561