Data plotted here is from DINOSTRAT, available via Zenodo: DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7791273. Please cite Bijl, 2022 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-579-2022 when using this data.


Plots are based on the following information

Location	Taxon	Source	Calibration	Age (Ma)	Paleolatitude
Marche	Pyxidinopsis elliptica	Biffi and Manum, 1988	0.5 in nan_n_NP25	24.968	37.23565367985123
Marche	Pyxidinopsis tuberculata	Montanari et al., 1997	0.5 in mag_C6An.1n	20.0805	37.9105293572896
Marche	Pyxidinopsis protospinosus	Zevenboom, 1995	0.5 in mag_C5ACn	13.9045	39.59690477333676
Marche	Pyxidinopsis ovis	Zevenboom, 1995	0.5 in mag_C5ADn	14.386	39.464571478001034
Marche	Pyxidinopsis protospinosus	Zevenboom, 1995	0 in mag_C6AAn	21.204	37.75539425271629
1172	Pyxidinopsis meadensis	Bijl et al., 2021	0.1 in mag_C28n	64.5342	-61.600165152
U1356A	Pyxidinopsis fairhavenensis	Bijl et al., 2018	0 in mag_C5ACn	14.07	-59.371731
U1356A	Pyxidinopsis reticulata	Bijl et al., 2018	0.55 in mag_C5Cr	16.86965	-58.876523817727275
U1356A	Pyxidinopsis fairhavenensis	Bijl et al., 2018	0.5 in mag_C6Cn.1n	22.567	-58.26094884571429
U1356A	Pyxidinopsis tuberculata	Bijl et al., 2018	0.8 in mag_C6Cn.1n	22.432	-58.25104061714286
U1356A	Pyxidinopsis vesiculata	Bijl et al., 2018	0.5 in mag_C6Cn.1n	22.567	-58.26094884571429
U1356A	Pyxidinopsis tuberculata	Bijl et al., 2018	1 in mag_C6Cn.3n	23.212	-58.308288160000004
548	Pyxidinopsis psilata	Brown and Downie, 1985	0 in nan_n_NN6	13.660400000000001	44.436845825411766
548	Pyxidinopsis psilata	Brown and Downie, 1985	0 in nan_n_NN6	13.660400000000001	44.436845825411766
Arctic Basin	Pyxidinopsis laminata	Bujak et al., 2022	0 in amm_b_Pictonia baylei	154.78	73.0867148
Arctic Basin	Pyxidinopsis laminata	Bujak et al., 2022	0 in amm_b_Pectinatites scitulus	148.67	71.9771851
mid-Waipara	Pyxidinopsis epakros	Willumsen, 2012	0.3 in plfor_A_Pa	65.92020000000001	-54.85443935820001
mid-Waipara	Pyxidinopsis everriculum	Willumsen, 2012	0.3 in plfor_A_Pa	65.92020000000001	-54.85443935820001
mid-Waipara	Pyxidinopsis meadensis	Willumsen, 2012	0.3 in plfor_A_Pa	65.92020000000001	-54.85443935820001
610	Pyxidinopsis braboi	De Schepper and Head, 2009	0.5 in mag_C2An.2n	3.1615	51.64993822
610	Pyxidinopsis braboi	De Schepper and Head, 2009	0.05 in mag_C2r.2r	2.5722500000000004	51.99035973
610	Pyxidinopsis vesiculata	De Schepper and Head, 2009	0.8 in nan_n_NN15	3.8419999999999996	51.25679976
610	Pyxidinopsis tuberculata	De Schepper and Head, 2009	0.8 in nan_n_NN18	2.022	52.30825016
610	Pyxidinopsis tuberculata	De Schepper and Head, 2009	0.05 in nan_n_NN19	1.855	52.4047294
642B	Pyxidinopsis braboi	De Schepper et al., 2017	0.2 in mag_C3r	5.8654	65.041290458
642B	Pyxidinopsis vesiculata	De Schepper et al., 2017	0.9 in mag_C3r	5.3138000000000005	65.19264765933333
642B	Pyxidinopsis vesiculata	De Schepper et al., 2017	0.9 in mag_C3r	5.3138000000000005	65.19264765933333
607	Pyxidinopsis tuberculata	Versteegh, 1997	0.5 in nan_n_NN17	2.46	39.6727302
534	Pyxidinopsis challengerensis	Habib and Drugg, 1983	0.5 in mag_M16r	139.91994743873806	23.420580281362202
603A	Pyxidinopsis vesiculata	Head and Norris, 2003	0 in nan_c_CN11a	4.5	33.87913833333334
765	Pyxidinopsis challengerensis	Helby and McMinn, 1992	0.15 in mag_C34n	115.36697555555556	-50.87455495607037
765	Pyxidinopsis challengerensis	Helby and McMinn, 1992	0.23 in mag_C34n	112.38184844444444	-50.807691112664
U1313	Pyxidinopsis braboi	Hennissen et al., 2017	0.87 in mag_C2An.1n	2.6518100000000002	19.677877433699997
U1313	Pyxidinopsis reticulata	Hennissen et al., 2017	1 in mag_C2An.1n	2.595	19.709988149999997
Suvlu	Pyxidinopsis densepunctata	King et al., 2018	1 in nan_n_NP12	50.64589	38.294414793275
Suvlu	Pyxidinopsis densepunctata	King et al., 2018	1 in nan_n_NP12	50.64589	38.294414793275
Contessa	Pyxidinopsis ovis	Zevenboom, 1995	0.5 in mag_C7n	24.241999999999997	37.287222430714316
Angles	Pyxidinopsis challengerensis	Monteil, 1993	0.28 in stage_Berriassian	141.588	26.58112
Angles	Pyxidinopsis challengerensis	Monteil, 1993	0.78 in stage_Berriassian	138.88799999999998	26.533600000000007
Berrias	Pyxidinopsis challengerensis	Monteil, 1993	0.33 in amm_t_Fauriella boissieri	139.4448	31.126938448
907	Pyxidinopsis vesiculata	Schreck et al., 2012	0.75 in mag_C3r	5.432	65.90755126545454
Silesian Basin	Pyxidinopsis sp. 2	Skupien and Vašíček, 2002	0 in amm_t_Taveraidiscus hugii	126.5	36.120000000000005
Silesian Basin	Pyxidinopsis sp. 2	Skupien and Vašíček, 2002	1 in amm_t_Taveraidiscus hugii	125.52	36.433600000000006
Landana	Pyxidinopsis ardonensis	Steeman et al., 2020	0.4 in plfor_B_P3b	61.21365	-9.770320863
Papendorf	Pyxidinopsis psilata	Strauss and Lund, 1992	0 in nan_n_NN5	14.86	49.16115724285714
block15	Pyxidinopsis pastilliformis	Torricelli et al., 2022	0.75 in nan_n_NN4	15.629999999999999	-10.838714285714286
Singa	Pyxidinopsis tuberculata	Versteegh and Zevenboom, 1995	0 in nan_n_NN18	2.39	38.0915
Singa	Pyxidinopsis tuberculata	Versteegh and Zevenboom, 1995	0.1 in nan_n_NN18	2.3440000000000003	38.0984
1039	Pyxidinopsis delicata	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	1 in stage_Tortonian	7.25	3.3074742857142856
1039	Pyxidinopsis delicata	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0.9 in stage_Tortonian	7.6899999999999995	3.0132123428571433
1039	Pyxidinopsis densepunctata	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0.8 in stage_Serravallian	12.084	0.0746055771428571
1039	Pyxidinopsis densepunctata	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0.1 in stage_Tortonian	11.21	0.6591167999999996
1039	Pyxidinopsis fairhavenensis	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0 in stage_Tortonian	11.65	0.3648548571428565
1039	Pyxidinopsis fairhavenensis	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0.9 in stage_Tortonian	7.6899999999999995	3.0132123428571433
1039	Pyxidinopsis pastilliformis	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	1 in stage_Messinian	5.333	4.589520068571428
1039	Pyxidinopsis pastilliformis	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0.25 in stage_Serravallian	13.2775	-0.7235799428571434
1039	Pyxidinopsis reticulata	Zegarra and Helenes, 2011	0.75 in stage_Burdigalian	17.105	-3.2833244571428573
887	Pyxidinopsis braboi	Zorzi et al., 2020	0.67 in mag_C2An.1n	2.73921	53.5207001608
887	Pyxidinopsis reticulata	Zorzi et al., 2020	0.79 in mag_C3n.1r	4.34053	53.3103008876
887	Pyxidinopsis braboi	Zorzi et al., 2020	0.58 in mag_C3n.1r	4.38106	53.3070957752
Angola	Pyxidinopsis pastilliformis	Torricelli et al., 2022	0.75 in nan_c_CN3	15.629999999999999	-11.517100399999999

Histogram