Data plotted here is from DINOSTRAT, available via Zenodo: DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18375303. Please cite Bijl, 2022 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-579-2022 when using this data.

Distribution


Plots are based on the following information

FO/LO	Location	Taxon	Source	Calibration	Age (Ma)	Paleolatitude
FO	Scotian Margin	Enneadocysta arcuata	Williams et al., 1993	0.15 in stage_Lutetian	47.014	37.523
LO	Massignano	Enneadocysta arcuata	Van Mourik and Brinkhuis, 2005	1 in mag_C16n.1n	35.58	33.812
FO	North Sea Compilation	Enneadocysta arcuata	Powell, 1992	0.35 in plfor_A_P10	44.488	44.371
LO	North Sea Compilation	Enneadocysta arcuata	Powell, 1992	0.33 in plfor_A_P18	33.418	45.397
FO	ODP 913	Enneadocysta arcuata	Eldrett et al., 2004	0 in mag_C19r	42.196	63.716
LO	ODP 913	Enneadocysta arcuata	Firth, 1996	1 in mag_C16n	35.58	65.514
FO	DSDP 338	Enneadocysta arcuata	Eldrett and Harding, 2009	0 in mag_C19n	41.18	60.018
FO	ODP 643	Enneadocysta arcuata	Eldrett et al., 2004	0 in mag_C20n	43.45	59.463
FO	ODP 647	Enneadocysta arcuata	Firth et al., 2013	0.5 in mag_C20n	42.823	44.887
FO	ODP 647	Enneadocysta arcuata	Head and Norris, 1989	0 in nan_n_NP15	46.723	44.256
LO	ODP 647	Enneadocysta arcuata	Head and Norris, 1989	0.5 in nan_n_NP23	29.577	46.778
LO	Synthesis N Germany	Enneadocysta arcuata	Köthe, 2012	0.55 in nan_n_NP23	29.332	44.983
FO	Central North Sea	Enneadocysta arcuata	Casas-Gallego and Vieira, 2020	0.75 in plfor_A_P9	46.162	51.389
LO	Central North Sea	Enneadocysta arcuata	Casas-Gallego and Vieira, 2020	0.75 in plfor_A_P19	30.734	52.625
FO	Volga Basin	Enneadocysta arcuata	Vasilyeva, 2024	0.1 in nan_c_CP13c	43.459	50.05
FO	Aktulagay	Enneadocysta arcuata	Iakovleva and Heilmann-Clausen, 2020	0.5 in nan_n_NP14a	48.435	43.229
FO	Kysing-4	Enneadocysta arcuata	Heilmann-Clausen and Van Simaeys, 2005	0.75 in nan_n_NP15	44.221	47.91
FO	ODP 1172	Enneadocysta brevistila	Bijl et al., 2021	0 in mag_C16n.1r	35.774	-56.908
LO	ODP 1172	Enneadocysta brevistila	Bijl et al., 2021	1 in mag_C16n.1r	35.718	-56.882
FO	Scotian Margin	Enneadocysta deconinkii	Stover and Williams, 1995	0 in stage_Bartonian	41.03	38.146
LO	Scotian Margin	Enneadocysta deconinkii	Stover and Williams, 1995	1 in stage_Rupelian	27.29	39.832
LO	ODP 1171	Enneadocysta dictyostila	Bijl et al., 2013	0.5 in mag_C13n	33.47	-60.129
LO	ODP 1168	Enneadocysta dictyostila	Brinkhuis et al., 2003a	0.5 in mag_C12n	30.784	-54.105
FO	ODP 1172	Enneadocysta dictyostila	Bijl et al., 2013	0.5 in mag_C21r	48.319	-58.964
FO	North Sea Compilation	Enneadocysta fenestrata	Powell, 1992	0.3 in plfor_A_P13	40.27	44.927
LO	North Sea Compilation	Enneadocysta fenestrata	Powell, 1992	0.35 in plfor_A_P15	37.412	45.304
LO	ODP 913	Enneadocysta fenestrata	Firth, 1996	1 in mag_C16n	35.58	65.514
FO	ODP 913	Enneadocysta fenestrata	Firth, 1996	0 in mag_C18n.2n	40.073	64.395
FO	Australia synthesis	Enneadocysta harrisii	Stover and Williams, 1995	0 in stage_Priabonian	37.71	-41.724
LO	Australia synthesis	Enneadocysta harrisii	Stover and Williams, 1995	1 in stage_Priabonian	33.9	-40.071
FO	North Kazachstan	Enneadocysta inessae	Oreshkina et al., 2015	0 in stage_Bartonian	41.03	52.434
LO	North Kazachstan	Enneadocysta inessae	Oreshkina et al., 2015	1 in stage_Priabonian	33.9	52.169
FO	Scotian Margin	Enneadocysta magna	Fensome et al., 2007	0 in stage_Rupelian	33.9	39.001
LO	Scotian Margin	Enneadocysta magna	Fensome et al., 2007	1 in stage_Rupelian	27.29	39.832
LO	Marche	Enneadocysta multicornuta	Biffi and Manum, 1988	1 in nan_n_NP22	32.02	34.018
LO	DSDP 403_406	Enneadocysta multicornuta	Costa and Downie, 1979	0.2 in nan_n_NP19-20	36.36	48.649
FO	DSDP 403_406	Enneadocysta multicornuta	Costa and Downie, 1979	0.5 in nan_n_NP14	47.761	47.136
LO	ODP 913	Enneadocysta multicornuta	Firth, 1996	0.25 in mag_C15n	35.277	65.542
LO	ODP 1168	Enneadocysta multicornuta	Hou et al., 2023	0.2 in mag_C5Dn	17.404	-47.754
LO	ODP 1172	Enneadocysta multicornuta	Bijl et al., 2013	0.5 in mag_C15r	35.458	-56.758
FO	ODP 1172	Enneadocysta multicornuta	Bijl et al., 2013	1 in mag_C21r	47.76	-58.891
FO	Volga Basin	Enneadocysta multicornuta	Vasilyeva, 2024	0.75 in nan_c_CP13c	42.253	50.147
LO	Borneo	Enneadocysta multicornuta	Besems, 1993	1 in stage_Priabonian	33.9	10.86
LO	ODP 1053	Enneadocysta multicornuta	Van Mourik et al., 2001	0.5 in mag_C15n	35.219	27.171
FO	ODP 1053	Enneadocysta multicornuta	Van Mourik et al., 2001	0 in nan_c_CP15	37.77	26.892
FO	Crimea	Enneadocysta multicornuta	Vasilyeva and Musatov, 2022	0.75 in nan_a_CNE12	42.953	19.354
FO	Monte Cagnero	Enneadocysta pectiniformis	Brinkhuis and Biffi, 1993	0.2 in mag_C17n	37.779	33.004
FO	North Sea Compilation	Enneadocysta pectiniformis	Powell, 1992	0.65 in plfor_A_P12	41.401	44.778
LO	North Sea Compilation	Enneadocysta pectiniformis	Powell, 1992	0.85 in plfor_A_P15	36.003	45.369
LO	Rupel	Enneadocysta pectiniformis	Van Simaeys et al., 2004	0.6 in nan_n_NP23	29.088	43.761
LO	Umbria-Marche	Enneadocysta pectiniformis	Pross et al., 2010	0.5 in mag_C9n	26.93	34.546
FO	ODP 647	Enneadocysta pectiniformis	Head and Norris, 1989	0 in nan_n_NP16	43.387	44.796
LO	ODP 647	Enneadocysta pectiniformis	Head and Norris, 1989	0.25 in nan_n_NP23	30.798	46.622
FO	Synthesis N Germany	Enneadocysta pectiniformis	Köthe, 2012	0.75 in nan_n_NP16	40.267	44.608
LO	Central North Sea	Enneadocysta pectiniformis	Casas-Gallego and Vieira, 2020	0.5 in plfor_A_P21	28.056	52.651
LO	IODP U1411	Enneadocysta pectiniformis	Egger et al., 2016	0.5 in mag_C9n	26.93	35.837
LO	ODP 985	Enneadocysta pectiniformis	Eldrett et al., 2019	1 in mag_C12n	30.591	59.253
LO	Contessa	Enneadocysta pectiniformis	Wilpshaar et al., 1996	0.4 in plfor_A_P21	28.282	34.204
FO	Ieper	Enneadocysta robusta	Stover and Williams, 1995	0 in stage_Lutetian	48.07	42.024
LO	Ieper	Enneadocysta robusta	Stover and Williams, 1995	1 in stage_Lutetian	41.03	42.949