Data plotted here is from DINOSTRAT, available via Zenodo: DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18375303. Please cite Bijl, 2022 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-579-2022 when using this data.

Distribution


Plots are based on the following information

FO/LO	Location	Taxon	Source	Calibration	Age (Ma)	Paleolatitude
FO	Australia synthesis	Diphyes appendiculare	Cookson and Eisenack, 1974	0 in stage_Santonian	85.7	-51.05
LO	Australia synthesis	Diphyes appendiculare	Cookson and Eisenack, 1974	1 in stage_Maastrichtian	66.04	-47.786
FO	Landana	Diphyes bifidum	Steeman et al., 2020	0.1 in plfor_B_P5	56.991	-9.066
LO	Landana	Diphyes bifidum	Steeman et al., 2020	1 in plfor_B_P5	56.001	-8.845
FO	Central North Sea	Diphyes brevispinum	Bujak, 1994	0 in stage_Ypresian	56	50.126
LO	Central North Sea	Diphyes brevispinum	Bujak, 1994	1 in stage_Ypresian	48.07	51.144
FO	Aktulagay	Diphyes brevispinum	Iakovleva and Heilmann-Clausen, 2020	0.5 in nan_n_NP12	51.788	43.02
FO	Scotian Margin	Diphyes colligerum	Williams et al., 1993	0.6 in stage_Maastrichtian	68.492	38.034
LO	Scotian Margin	Diphyes colligerum	Williams et al., 1993	1 in stage_Priabonian	33.9	39.001
FO	DSDP 403_406	Diphyes colligerum	Costa and Downie, 1979	0.1 in nan_n_NP10	55.81	46.039
LO	DSDP 552	Diphyes colligerum	Brown and Downie, 1984	0.75 in nan_n_NP13	49.261	46.931
LO	Massignano	Diphyes colligerum	Van Mourik and Brinkhuis, 2005	0.6 in mag_C13n	33.419	34.072
LO	North Sea Compilation	Diphyes colligerum	Powell, 1992	0.2 in nan_n_NP23	31.043	45.423
FO	North Sea Compilation	Diphyes colligerum	Powell, 1992	0.15 in plfor_B_P3b	61.404	42.387
LO	ODP 913	Diphyes colligerum	Eldrett et al., 2004	0 in mag_C19n	41.18	64.041
FO	se England	Diphyes colligerum	Powell et al., 1996	0.7 in mag_C26n	59.042	40.461
FO	Suvlu	Diphyes colligerum	King et al., 2018	0 in nan_n_NP10	56.001	37.697
LO	Suvlu	Diphyes colligerum	King et al., 2018	0.6 in nan_n_NP13	49.538	38.331
LO	DSDP 548	Diphyes colligerum	Brown and Downie, 1985	1 in nan_n_NP11	52.93	39.222
FO	DSDP 555	Diphyes colligerum	Brown and Downie, 1984	0 in nan_n_NP9	57.223	46.38
LO	ODP 1168	Diphyes colligerum	Brinkhuis et al., 2003a	0.5 in mag_C16r	36.462	-56.96
FO	ODP 1172	Diphyes colligerum	Bijl et al., 2021	0.33 in mag_C26r	61.274	-60.872
LO	Rif	Diphyes colligerum	Slimani et al., 2016	0.25 in stage_Ypresian	54.017	23.902
FO	Rif	Diphyes colligerum	Slimani et al., 2016	0.6 in stage_Maastrichtian	68.492	23.827
LO	Shukheir-1	Diphyes colligerum	Soliman et al., 2012	1 in nan_n_NN2	19.18	21.913
LO	Central Graben	Diphyes colligerum	Bujak and Mudge, 1994	0.75 in nan_n_NP15	44.221	49.767
LO	DSDP 338	Diphyes colligerum	Eldrett and Harding, 2009	0.5 in mag_C18n.1r	39.624	60.223
LO	ODP 643	Diphyes colligerum	Eldrett et al., 2004	0 in mag_C19n	41.18	59.765
LO	ODP 647	Diphyes colligerum	Firth et al., 2013	0.67 in mag_C18n.1n	38.789	45.54
LO	Labrador Sea	Diphyes colligerum	Nøhr-Hansen, 2025	0 in stage_Bartonian	41.03	56.884
LO	Central North Sea	Diphyes colligerum	Casas-Gallego and Vieira, 2020	0.67 in plfor_A_P12	41.343	52.008
FO	Meer	Diphyes colligerum	Slimani et al., 2011	0.9 in stage_Campanian	73.318	42.117
FO	Aktulagay	Diphyes colligerum	Iakovleva and Heilmann-Clausen, 2020	1 in nan_n_NP11	52.93	42.948
FO	ODP 1053	Diphyes colligerum	Van Mourik et al., 2001	0 in nan_c_CP15	37.77	26.892
FO	Kysing-4	Diphyes colligerum	Heilmann-Clausen and Van Simaeys, 2005	0.5 in nan_n_NP16	41.307	48.28
LO	Wells 15 21	Diphyes colligerum	Mudge and Bujak, 1996	0.67 in plfor_A_P11	43.507	49.662
FO	Xinjiang	Diphyes cretaceum	Yu Jingxian and Zhang Wangping, 1980	0 in stage_Cenomanian	100.5	35.127
LO	Xinjiang	Diphyes cretaceum	Yu Jingxian and Zhang Wangping, 1980	0.5 in stage_Turonian	91.645	35.747
FO	ODP 959	Diphyes digitum	Awad and Oboh-Ikuenobe, 2016	0 in stage_Danian	66.04	-8.49
LO	ODP 959	Diphyes digitum	Awad and Oboh-Ikuenobe, 2016	1 in stage_Danian	61.66	-9.077
LO	Scotian Margin	Diphyes ficusoides	Fensome et al., 2008	0.25 in nan_n_NP15b	45.462	37.684
FO	North Sea Compilation	Diphyes ficusoides	Powell, 1992	0.1 in plfor_A_P10	44.674	44.346
LO	North Sea Compilation	Diphyes ficusoides	Powell, 1992	0.4 in plfor_A_P11	43.708	44.474
LO	ODP 913	Diphyes ficusoides	Eldrett et al., 2004	0 in mag_C20r	46.235	62.423
FO	ODP 913	Diphyes ficusoides	Eldrett et al., 2004	0.5 in mag_C22n	49.272	61.451
LO	ODP 1168	Diphyes ficusoides	Brinkhuis et al., 2003a	0.2 in mag_C15n	35.289	-56.371
LO	Central Graben	Diphyes ficusoides	Bujak and Mudge, 1994	0.5 in nan_n_NP15	45.055	49.656
FO	DSDP 338	Diphyes ficusoides	Eldrett and Harding, 2009	0.5 in mag_C22n	49.272	58.948
LO	DSDP 338	Diphyes ficusoides	Eldrett and Harding, 2009	0.5 in mag_C20r	44.842	59.533
LO	ODP 643	Diphyes ficusoides	Eldrett et al., 2004	1 in mag_C20r	43.45	59.463
FO	ODP 647	Diphyes ficusoides	Firth et al., 2013	0 in mag_C22n	49.666	43.779
LO	Labrador Sea	Diphyes ficusoides	Nøhr-Hansen, 2025	0.3 in stage_Lutetian	45.958	55.554
LO	Central North Sea	Diphyes ficusoides	Casas-Gallego and Vieira, 2020	1 in plfor_A_P9	44.748	51.571
FO	Central North Sea	Diphyes ficusoides	Gradstein et al., 1992	0 in nan_n_NP13	50.646	50.813
LO	Central North Sea	Diphyes ficusoides	Gradstein et al., 1992	0.5 in nan_n_NP15	45.055	51.531
FO	Aktulagay	Diphyes ficusoides	Iakovleva and Heilmann-Clausen, 2020	0.5 in nan_n_NP11	53.511	42.912
LO	011-BP	Diphyes ficusoides	Iakovleva and Heilmann-Clausen, 2010	0.25 in mag_C19n	41.142	52.986
FO	Northwest Pacific	Diphyes latiusculum	Bujak and Matsuoka, 1986	0.5 in stage_Burdigalian	18.22	56.194
LO	Northwest Pacific	Diphyes latiusculum	Bujak and Matsuoka, 1986	0.5 in stage_Langhian	14.905	54.567
LO	Oga	Diphyes latiusculum	Matsuoka et al., 1987	1 in plfor_A_N11	13.4	29.342
FO	Kansas	Diphyes monstruosum	Tasch et al., 1964	0 in stage_Albian	113.2	42.493
LO	Kansas	Diphyes monstruosum	Tasch et al., 1964	1 in stage_Albian	100.5	44.04
LO	Stevns Klint	Diphyes recurvatum	Surlyk et al., 2013	1 in nan_u_UC20a	68.995	45.804
FO	Stevns Klint	Diphyes recurvatum	Surlyk et al., 2013	0.5 in nan_u_UC16b	78.347	46.665
LO	Salt Range	Diphyes spinula	Köthe et al., 1988	1 in nan_n_NP8	57.223	1.735
FO	Gulf Coast	Diphyes spinula	Drugg, 1970b	0 in stage_Ypresian	56	29.766
FO	Xinjiang	Diphyes xinjiangense	Yu Jingxian and Zhang Wangping, 1980	0 in stage_Cenomanian	100.5	35.127
LO	Xinjiang	Diphyes xinjiangense	Yu Jingxian and Zhang Wangping, 1980	0.5 in stage_Turonian	91.645	35.747