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Tectatodinium rugulatum

Tectatodinium rugulatum (Hansen, 1977) McMinn, 1988

Originally Xenicodinium, subsequently (and now) Tectatodinium.
Taxonomic senior synonym: Tectatodinium pellitum, questionably according to Head (1994a, p.308), and according to Head and Nøhr-Hansen (1999, p.577).

Holotype: Hansen, 1977, figs. 20H,J
Locus typicus: Tuba 13 well, Copenhagen, Denmark
Stratum typicum: Danian

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G.L. Williams short notes on species, Mesozoic-Cenozoic dinocyst course, Urbino, Italy, May 17-22, 1999 - LPP VIEWER CD-ROM 99.5.

Tectatodinium rugulatum (Hansen, 1977) McMinn, 1988. Diagnosis from Hansen (1977, p.12-13), egg-shaped, thick-walled cysts (4-5 µm). Wall composed of two layers, endophragm and periphragm. Endophragm smooth ca 0.5 µm thick, periphragm 4-5 µm thick seemingly built up by numerous less than 0.5 µm granules giving rise to a spongiose structure. Archeopyle angular with (3-) 5 sides, probably precingular, situated below the less rounded pole of the cysts. Size: holotype 45 x 50 µm, wall 4-5 µm thick. Head (1994a) considered this species to be a possible taxonomic junior synonym of Tectatodinium pellitum.
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Original diagnosis: Hansen, 1977, p.12: Xenicodinium rugulatum
Xenicodinium Klement, 1960 with a thick wall and possessing a strongly rugulate surface.

Description: Hansen, 1977, p.12: Xenicodinium rugulatum
Egg-shaped, thick-walled cysts (4-5 µm). Wall composed of two layers, endophragm and periphragm. Endophragm smooth c. 0.5 µm thick, periphragm 4-5 µm thick seemingly built up by numerous less than 0.5 µm granules giving rise to a spongious structure. Archaeopyle angular with (3-) 5 sides, probably precingular, situated below the less rounded pole of the cysts.
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Comments: McMinn 1988, p. 152
Tectatodinium rugulatum was originally assigned to Xenicodinium by Hansen (1977). It is transferred to Tectatodinium because it has a distinctively two-layered wall.

Occurrence. Rare in the Tectatodinium regulatum Assemblage (Danian) of the Bonaparte Basin.

Previous records. Danian of Denmark (Hansen, 1977); Danian of Sweden (Kjellstrom & Hansen, 1981).
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