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Operculodinium centrocarpum ssp. amplum

Operculodinium centrocarpum ssp. amplum (W. Wetzel, 1955) Sarjeant, 1984; Emendation: Sarjeant, 1984c, p.131, as Operculodinium centrocarpum subsp. amplum

Originally Hystrichosphaeridium hirsutum subsp. amplum (name not validly published), subsequently Baltisphaeridium hirsutum subsp. amplum (name not validly published), thirdly Operculodinium? hirsutum subsp. amplum (name not validly published), fourthly (and now) Operculodinium centrocarpum subsp. amplum.

Holotype: W. Wetzel, 1955, text-fig.11; Sarjeant, 1984, pl.3, figs.1-3, text-fig.4
Locus typicus: Katharinenhof, Island of Fehrmarn, Germany
Stratum typicum: Danian
Translation W.Wetzel, 1952: Sarjeant, 1984

Original diagnosis: W. Wetzel, 1952, p. 38: Hystrichosphaeridium hirsutum ssp. amplum
An analogous case to the form described above [Hystrichosphaeridium pseudhystrichodinium magnum] exists, since to the small-sized Senonian species may be allocated, as subspecies, the Danian forms, which in terms of dimensions almost equal the subspecies pseudhystrichodinium magnum, [but] which however approach, in their dense and fine spinosity, the older species hirtum [sic]. The maximum diameter attains 132 Ám, with 96 Ám capsule diameter.

Emended diagnosis: Sarjeant, 1984, p. 131
Proximochorate, cryptotabulate dinoflagellate cysts of spherical or very broadly spheroidal ambitus. Spines numerous, around 30 being visible round the periphery in ambital view, the total number being in the range 60 to 70. The spines may be gonal and intergonal in situation or may be nontabular; they are broad-based, but thereafter taper only slightly to a simple, acuminate to evexate tip. Length of spines c. 20-25 % of the diameter of the central body. Surface of phragma granulate. Archaeopyle single-plate precingular (type P).
Dimensions. Diameter of central body 96 Ám, length of spines in the range 19-24 Ám.
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