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Manumiella cretacea
Manumiella? cretacea (Cookson, 1956, p.184–185, pl.1, figs.1–7 [but see discussion under Isabelidinium cretaceum]) Bujak and Davies, 1983, p.161.
NOW Isabelidinium. Originally Deflandrea, subsequently Isabelia (combination illegitimate), thirdly (and now) Isabelidinium, fourthly (and now) Manumiella? Questionable assignment: Bujak and Davies (1983, p.161). This species was retained in Isabelidinium by Bowman et al. (2012, p.54).
Holotype: Cookson, 1956, pl.1, fig.1; Helby et al., 1987, fig.42L.
Locus typicus: Nelson Bore, Victoria, Australia
Stratum typicum: Late Cretaceous
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G.L. Williams short notes on species, Mesozoic-Cenozoic dinocyst course, Urbino, Italy, May 17-22, 1999 - LPP VIEWER CD-ROM 99.5.
Manumiella cretacea (Cookson, 1956) Bujak and Davies, 1983. According to Cookson (1956), Manumiella cretacea has a broadly and bluntly fusiform pericyst which is truncate or slightly concave posteriorly, either concave, rounded, or broadly tapered anteriorly, where there may be a minute blunt apical horn. Endocyst in contact with pericyst laterally. The M.cretacea specimens figured in Lange are identical to what I thought of as M.druggii. The pericyst is rhomboidal and there is no antapical horn. Size: pericyst length 45-65 µm, width 43-56 µm.
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Original description: Cookson, 1956, p.184: Deflandrea cretacea
Cell always encysted. Theca broadly and bluntly fusiform to almost circular in outline, truncate or slightly concave posteriorly, either concave, rounded, or broadly tapered anteriorly; epitheca sometimes with a minute blunt median projection (Plate 1, Fig. 4); neither transverse girdle nor longitudinal furrow observed; in the region of the cyst one face is plane, the other convex.
The cyst, which is generally crumpled, is large in proportion to the size of the cell, and when fully expanded occupies the greater part of the theca (Plate 1, Fig. 3). A clearly marked, roughly polygonal aperture is present on the convex side of the epitheca.
The membrane of the theca is more or less coarsely granular, that of the cyst is smooth.
Dimensions. Holotype: theca 55 µm long and 52 µm broad. Range: length of theca 45-65 µm, breadth of theca 43-56 µm.
Affinities:
Cookson, 1956, p.184: Deflandrea cretacea
D. cretacea is of essentially the same type as Deflandrea bakeri Deflandre and Cookson, 1955 (Paleocene Pebble Point Formation, Vic.), and D. bakeri f. pellucida Defl. and Cookson (Nelson Bore, Vic., at 3874 ft), but differs from both in its length, which is only about half that of these forms, and in the absence of a well-marked anterior prominence.
NOW Isabelidinium. Originally Deflandrea, subsequently Isabelia (combination illegitimate), thirdly (and now) Isabelidinium, fourthly (and now) Manumiella? Questionable assignment: Bujak and Davies (1983, p.161). This species was retained in Isabelidinium by Bowman et al. (2012, p.54).
Holotype: Cookson, 1956, pl.1, fig.1; Helby et al., 1987, fig.42L.
Locus typicus: Nelson Bore, Victoria, Australia
Stratum typicum: Late Cretaceous
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G.L. Williams short notes on species, Mesozoic-Cenozoic dinocyst course, Urbino, Italy, May 17-22, 1999 - LPP VIEWER CD-ROM 99.5.
Manumiella cretacea (Cookson, 1956) Bujak and Davies, 1983. According to Cookson (1956), Manumiella cretacea has a broadly and bluntly fusiform pericyst which is truncate or slightly concave posteriorly, either concave, rounded, or broadly tapered anteriorly, where there may be a minute blunt apical horn. Endocyst in contact with pericyst laterally. The M.cretacea specimens figured in Lange are identical to what I thought of as M.druggii. The pericyst is rhomboidal and there is no antapical horn. Size: pericyst length 45-65 µm, width 43-56 µm.
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Original description: Cookson, 1956, p.184: Deflandrea cretacea
Cell always encysted. Theca broadly and bluntly fusiform to almost circular in outline, truncate or slightly concave posteriorly, either concave, rounded, or broadly tapered anteriorly; epitheca sometimes with a minute blunt median projection (Plate 1, Fig. 4); neither transverse girdle nor longitudinal furrow observed; in the region of the cyst one face is plane, the other convex.
The cyst, which is generally crumpled, is large in proportion to the size of the cell, and when fully expanded occupies the greater part of the theca (Plate 1, Fig. 3). A clearly marked, roughly polygonal aperture is present on the convex side of the epitheca.
The membrane of the theca is more or less coarsely granular, that of the cyst is smooth.
Dimensions. Holotype: theca 55 µm long and 52 µm broad. Range: length of theca 45-65 µm, breadth of theca 43-56 µm.
Affinities:
Cookson, 1956, p.184: Deflandrea cretacea
D. cretacea is of essentially the same type as Deflandrea bakeri Deflandre and Cookson, 1955 (Paleocene Pebble Point Formation, Vic.), and D. bakeri f. pellucida Defl. and Cookson (Nelson Bore, Vic., at 3874 ft), but differs from both in its length, which is only about half that of these forms, and in the absence of a well-marked anterior prominence.