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Conosphaeridium norfolkense

Conosphaeridium norfolkense, Pearce, M. A., 2018, p. 79-80

Holotype: Pearce, M. A., 2018, Pl. 3, figs. 1–3.
Type locality and horizon: Upper Chalk (Burnham Chalk Formation)
Stratigraphic range: Lower Coniacian

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Original description: [Pearce, M. A., 2018]:

Diagnosis:
A species of Conosphaeridium with a smooth to only very weakly striate periphragm.

Description:
Medium-sized proximochorate dinoflagellate with a globular sub-spherical central body.
The wall is two-layered, comprised of a thin, smooth endophragm and smooth to very weakly striate periphragm that forms hollow intratabular processes.
The processes are relatively squat, rounded-lagenate and typically open distally.
The archaeopyle is precingular, Type P3′′ , the operculum may be attached, but more usually detached.

Dimensions:
Holotype: central body diameter = 60 μm, maximum processes length = 17 μm.
Paratype: central body diameter = 51 μm, maximum processes length = 12 μm.
Range central body diameter = 44(54)65 μm, maximum processes length = 8(12)17 μm
Six specimens measured

Affinities/Comparison:
Both Conosphaeridium abbreviatum Wilson, 1984 and C. striatoconum (Deflandre and Cookson, 1955) Cookson and Eisenack, 1969 differ by possessing strong ribs on the processes; the former also has a much larger central body size (holotype body diameter 95 × 81 μm). Brideaux and McIntyre (1975, pl. 7, figs. 17–18) figured a specimen as Conosphaeridium sp. A from the Middle Albian of northern Canada that is similar to C. norfolkense in possessing a very weakly striate periphragm, but which differs in the shape of the processes that are tubular and narrow distally with a truncated distal margin. The specimen figured as Conosphaeridium cf. striatoconus by Benson (1976) from the undifferentiated Upper Cretaceous of Maryland, USA, is considered here synonymous with C. norfolkense sp. Nov.
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