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Spiniferites
General
Description
Stratigraphy
Literature
Notes
Species
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Name
Original Description
adnatus
Matsuoka, K. and Bujak, J.P. (1988)
adnatus ssp. puyangensis
He Chengquan, Zhu Shenzhao and Jin Guangxing (1989)
adnatus subsp. adnatus
Matsuoka, K. and Bujak, J.P. (1988)
alaskensis
Marret, F., de Vernal, A., Pedersen, T.F. and McDonald, D. (2001)
alatus
Duxbury, S. (1977)
aliger
Singh, Ch. (1983)
ancoriferus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
ancoriferus ssp. ancoriferus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
ancoriferus ssp. ghiran
Below, R. (1982c)
andalousiensis
Jan du Chêne, R. (1977)
antistatus
Islam, M.A. (1983a)
aquilonius
Matsuoka, K. and Bujak, J.P. (1988)
aracajuensis
Regali, M.S.P., Uesugui, N. and Santos, Y.S. (1974)
asperulus
Matsuoka, K. (1983b)
assamicus
Kar, R.K., Singh, R.Y and Sah, S.C.D. (1972)
balcanicus
Baltes, N. (1971)
bejui
Masure, E., Rauscher, R., Dejax, J., Schuler, M. and Ferré, B. (1998)
belerius
Reid, P.C. (1974)
bentorii
Rossignol, M. (1964)
bentorii ssp. bentorii
Rossignol, M. (1964)
bentorii ssp. budajenoensis
Sütö-Szentai, M. (1986)
bentorii ssp. coniunctus
Sütö-Szentai, M. (1990)
bentorii ssp. granulatus
Fuchs, R. and Sütö-Szentai, M. (1991)
bentorii ssp. matraensis
Sütő-Szentai, M., (1988)
bentorii ssp. oblongus
Sütö-Szentai, M. (1986)
bentorii ssp. pannonicus
Sütö-Szentai, M. (1986)
bentorii ssp. piriformis
Sütő-Szentai, M., (1988)
bentorii ssp. pseudooblongus
Sütö-Szentai, M. (1983)
bentorii ssp. truncatus
Rossignol, M. (1964)
bentorii var. bentorii
Rossignol, M. (1964)
bentorii var. globus
Morzadec-Kerfourn, M.T. (1979)
binxianensis
Xu Jinli, Pan Zhaoren, Yang Yumei, Zhu Youhua and Fan Naimin, (1997)
buccina
Davey, R.J. and Williams, G.L. (1966a)
bullatus
Beilstein (1994)
bulloideus
Deflandre, G. and Cookson, I.C. (1955)
cambrus
Sah, S.C.D., Kar, R.K. and Singh, R.Y. (1970)
ceratioides
Deflandre, G. (1937b)
chebca
Below, R. (1982c)
choanus
Matsuoka, K. and Bujak, J.P. (1988)
cingulatus
Wetzel, O. (1933b)
cingulatus ssp. cingulatus
Wetzel, O. (1933b)
cingulatus ssp. granulatus
Clarke, R.F.A. and Verdier, J.P. (1967)
cingulatus ssp. intermedius
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
cingulatus ssp. ovalis
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
cingulatus ssp. perforatus
Clarke, R.F.A. and Verdier, J.P. (1967)
cingulatus ssp. polygonalis
Clarke, R.F.A. and Verdier, J.P. (1967)
cingulatus ssp. reticulatus
Davey, R.J. and Williams, G.L. (1966a)
cingulatus var. cingulatus
Wetzel, O. (1933b)
cingulatus var. intermedius
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
cingulatus var. ovalis
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
cingulatus var. prominoseptatus
Slimani, H. (1994)
cingulatus var. reticulatus
()
cingulatus var. spinatus
Song Zhichen, Guan Xueting, Li Zengrui, Zheng Yahui, Wang Weiming and Hu Zhonghen (1985)
compactus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
confossus
Davey, R.J. (1979b)
coniconcavus
De Schepper, S., Head, M.J. and Louwye, S., (2004)
cooksoniae
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
corniger
Wetzel, O. (1933b)
cornutus
Gerlach, E. (1961)
cornutus ssp. aspinatus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
cornutus ssp. cornutus
Gerlach, E. (1961)
cornutus ssp. crassifurcatus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
cornutus ssp. flexus
He Chengquan (1991)
cornutus ssp. laevimurus
Davey, R.J. and Williams, G.L. (1966a)
cornutus ssp. normalis
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
cornutus ssp. opisthophorus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
cornutus ssp. ovalis
He Chengquan (1991)
cornutus ssp. sinefurcatus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
cornutus var. aspinatus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
cornutus var. cornutus
Gerlach, E. (1961)
cornutus var. crassifurcatus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
cornutus var. normalis
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
cornutus var. opisthophorus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
cornutus var. sinefurcatus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
crassimuratus
Davey, R.J. and Williams, G.L. (1966a)
crassipellis
Deflandre, G. and Cookson, I.C. (1955)
crassipellis sensu chateauneuf 1980
Chateauneuf, J.-J. (1980)
crassivariabilis
Strauss, C., Lund, J.J. and Lund-Christensen, J. (2001)
cristatus
Conrad, W. (1941)
cruciformis
Wall, D., Dale, B. and Harada, K. (1973)
cryptovesiculatus
()
delicatus
Reid, P.C. (1974)
dentatus
Gocht, H. (1959)
ellipsoideus
Matsuoka, K. (1983b)
elongatus
Reid, P.C. (1974)
falcipedius
Warny, S.A. and Wrenn, J.H. (1997)
fenestratus
Duxbury, S. (2001)
firmus
Matsuoka, K. (1983b)
fluens
Hansen, J.M. (1977)
formosus
Shaw Chenglong (1999b)
foveolatus
Schioler, P. (1993)
fragilis
He Chengquan (1991)
frigidus
Harland, R., Reid, P.C., Dobell, P. and Norris, G. (1980)
furcatus
Ehrenberg, C.G. (1838b)
galeaformis
Sütő, Z., (1994)
goodmanii
Edwards, L.E. (1982)
gracilimembranaceus
Strauss, C. and Lund, J.J. (1992)
graciosus
Hansen, J.M. (1977)
grallaeformis
Brosius, M. (1963)
granulatus
Davey, R.J. (1969c)
granulatus*
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
hainanensis
Sun Xuekun and Song Zhichen (1992)
heterostylus
Heisecke, A.M. (1970)
hexatypicus
Matsuoka, K. (1983b)
hirundo
Eisenack, A. (1958)
hyalospinosus
Hansen, J.M. (1977)
hyperacanthus
Deflandre, G. and Cookson, I.C. (1955)
inaequalis
Wall, D., Dale, B. and Harada, K. (1973)
incertus
Klumpp, B. (1953)
jarvisii
Pearce, M.A. (2010)
katatonos
Corradini, D. (1973)
lazus
Reid, P.C. (1974)
lenzii
Below, R. (1982c)
leptodermus
Maier, D. (1959)
ludhamensis
Head, M.J. (1996)
magnificus
Vieira, M. et al. (2018)
magnoserratus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1962b)
maisensis
Sütő, Z., (1994)
makropterus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1982)
manumii
Lund, J.J. (2002)
maranhensis
Regali, M.S.P., Uesugui, N. and Santos, Y.S. (1974)
membranaceus
Rossignol, M. (1964)
membranispinus
O'Connor, S.J. and Walker, D. (1993)
membranosus
Archangelsky, S. (1969b)
microceras
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
microceras n. subsp. of chateauneuf 1980
Chateauneuf, J.-J. (1980)
microceras ssp. laticornutus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
microceras ssp. microceras
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
microceras ssp. opisthophorus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
microceras var. laticornutus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
microceras var. microceras
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
microceras var. opisthophorus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
mirabilis
Rossignol, M. (1964)
monilis
Davey, R.J. and Williams, G.L. (1966a)
multibrevis
Davey, R.J. and Williams, G.L. (1966a)
multibrevis ssp. chebca
Below, R. (1982c)
multibrevis ssp. multibrevis
Davey, R.J. and Williams, G.L. (1966a)
multibrevis ssp. seghiris
Below, R. (1982c)
multisphaerus
Price, A.M. and Pospelova, V., (2014)
multispinulus
Pearce, M.A. (2010)
nanus
Matsuoka, K. (1976)
neptunii
Eisenack, A. (1958)
nodosus
Wall, D. (1967)
nortonensis
Matsuoka, K. and Bujak, J.P. (1988)
ovatus
Matsuoka, K. (1983b)
ovatus*
Bujak, J.P. (1984)
pachydermus
Rossignol, M. (1964)
pacificus
Zhao Yunyun and Morzadec-Kerfourn, M.-T. (1994)
palliatus
Slimani, H. (2001a)
palmatus
White, H.H. (1842)
paradoxus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1968)
paucifurcatus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1982)
pedatus
Wetzel, O. (1933b)
perforatus
Davey, R.J. and Williams, G.L. (1966a)
perpusillus
Liu Zhili, Liu Xuexian and Zheng Yuefang, (1992)
polyplasius
Maier, D. (1959)
porosus
Manum, S. and Cookson, I.C. (1964)
primaevus
Duxbury, S. (1977)
procerus
Marheinecke, U. (1992)
pseudofurcatus
Klumpp, B. (1953)
pseudofurcatus ssp. granulosus
Schioler, P. (1993)
pseudofurcatus ssp. laevigatus
He Chengquan (1991)
pseudofurcatus ssp. obliquus
Wall, D. (1967)
pseudofurcatus ssp. pseudofurcatus
Klumpp, B. (1953)
pseudofurcatus ssp. verrucosus
Schiøler, P., (2005)
pterotus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1958)
puyangensis
He Chengquan, Zhu Shenzhao and Jin Guangxing (1989)
ramosus
Ehrenberg, C.G. (1837b)
ramosus group of chateauneuf 1980
Chateauneuf, J.-J. (1980)
ramosus ssp. angustus
Wetzel, W. (1952)
ramosus ssp. aquilus
Pearce, M.A. (2010)
ramosus ssp. aulosphaeropsis
Wetzel, O. (1933b)
ramosus ssp. brevifurcatus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
ramosus ssp. brevirugosus
He Chengquan (1991)
ramosus ssp. cavispinosus
Hansen, J.M. (1977)
ramosus ssp. cingulatus
He Chengquan (1991)
ramosus ssp. endoperforatus
Corradini, D. (1973)
ramosus ssp. gracilis
Davey, R.J. and Williams, G.L. (1966a)
ramosus ssp. granomembranaceus
Davey, R.J. and Williams, G.L. (1966a)
ramosus ssp. granosus
Davey, R.J. and Williams, G.L. (1966a)
ramosus ssp. meandriformis
Corradini, D. (1973)
ramosus ssp. multibrachiatus
De Wit, R. (1943)
ramosus ssp. multibrevis
Davey, R.J. and Williams, G.L. (1966a)
ramosus ssp. multiplicatus
Rossignol, M. (1964)
ramosus ssp. pachydermus
Rossignol, M. (1964)
ramosus ssp. primaevus
Duxbury, S. (1977)
ramosus ssp. pterocoelus
Slimani, H. (2001b)
ramosus ssp. ramosus
Ehrenberg, C.G. (1838b)
ramosus ssp. reticulatus
Davey, R.J. and Williams, G.L. (1966a)
ramosus ssp. septoperforatus
Marheinecke, U. (1992)
ramosus ssp. spinosus
Jain, K.P. (1978)
ramosus ssp. ulcus
Marheinecke, U. (1992)
ramosus subsp. ginakrogiae
Pearce, M. A. (2018)
ramosus var. angustus
Wetzel, W. (1952)
ramosus var. brevifurcatus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1974)
ramosus var. endoperforatus
Corradini, D. (1973)
ramosus var. gracilis
Davey, R.J. and Williams, G.L. (1966a)
ramosus var. granomembranaceus
Davey, R.J. and Williams, G.L. (1966a)
ramosus var. granosus
Davey, R.J. and Williams, G.L. (1966a)
ramosus var. maeandriformis
Corradini, D. (1973)
ramosus var. multibrevis
Davey, R.J. and Williams, G.L. (1966a)
ramosus var. ramosus
Ehrenberg, C.G. (1839)
ramosus var. reticulatus
Davey, R.J. and Williams, G.L. (1966a)
ramuliferus
Deflandre, G. (1937b)
reductus
Matsuoka, K. and Bujak, J.P. (1988)
reginaldii
Mantell, G.A. (1844)
rhizophorus
Head, M.J. and Westphal, H., (1999)
ristingensis
Head, M.J. (2007)
rubinus
Rossignol, M. (1962)
sagittarius
Sütö-Szentai, M. (1990)
sarmaticus
Sütö-Szentai, M. (1984)
scabratus
Wall, D. (1967)
scabrosus
Clarke, R.F.A. and Verdier, J.P. (1967)
scalenus
Guerstein, G.R., Guler, M.V., Williams, G.L., Fensome, R.A. and Chiesa, J.O., (2008)
seghiris
Below, R. (1982c)
septatus
Cookson, I.C. and Eisenack, A. (1967b)
septatus sensu heilmann-clausen 1989
Heilmann-Clausen, C. and Costa, L.I. (1989)
septentrionalis
Harland, R. (1977b)
serratus
Matsuoka, K. (1983b)
setosus
Philippot, A. (1949)
solidago
De Verteuil, L. and Norris, G. (1996a)
speciosus
Deflandre, G. (1937b)
speetonensis
Duxbury, S. (1980)
spinatus
Song Zhichen, Guan Xueting, Li Zengrui, Zheng Yahui, Wang Weiming and Hu Zhonghen (1985)
splendidus
Harland, R. (1979b)
spongiophragmatus
Strauss, C., Lund, J.J. and Lund-Christensen, J. (2001)
spongiosus
Duxbury, S. (2001)
spumeus
Harding, I.C. (1990b)
strictus
Matsuoka, K. (1983b)
supparus
Drugg, W.S. (1967)
szarmaticus
Sütö-Szentai, M. (1983)
tengelicensis
Sütö-Szentai, M. (1982a)
terminus
Marheinecke, U. (1992)
tertiarius
Eisenack, A. and Gocht, H. (1960)
tianshanensis
He Chengquan (1991)
tihanyensis
Sütő-Szentai, M., (2000)
trabeculiferus
Deflandre, G. and Cookson, I.C. (1955)
tripodes
Morzadec-Kerfourn, M.-T. (1966)
tripus
Singh, Ch. (1983)
twistrigiensis
Maier, D. (1959)
validus
Sütö-Szentai, M. (1982b)
validus ssp. robustus
Sütö-Szentai, M. (1983)
variabilis
Beilstein (1994)
varmae
Varma, C.P. and Dangwal, A.K. (1964)
velatus
Clarke, R.F.A. and Verdier, J.P. (1967)
virgulaeformis
Sütő, Z., (1994)
wetzelii
Deflandre, G. (1937b)
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